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A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on generalized diffusion equations (containing derivatives of fractional order in space or/and time) and related random walk models. The fundamental solution (for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Daniele Moretti , Gianni Pagnini , Paolo Paradisi

Dislocation core properties of Al with and without H impurities are studied using the Peierls-Nabarro model with parameters determined by ab initio calculations. We find that H not only facilitates dislocation emission from the crack tip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Qing Zhang , Nicholas Kioussis , Efthimios Kaxiras

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

We perform the discrete-to-continuum limit passage for a microscopic model describing the time evolution of dislocations in a one dimensional setting. This answers the related open question raised by Geers et al. in [GPPS13]. The proof of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-05 Patrick van Meurs , Adrian Muntean

In this paper, we investigate numerically a diffuse interface model for the Navier-Stokes equation with fluid-fluid interface when the fluids have different densities \cite{Lowengrub1998}. Under minor reformulation of the system, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zhenlin Guo , Ping Lin , John S. Lowengrub

The nonequilibrium process in dislocation dynamics and its relaxation to the metastable transition profile is crucial for understanding the plastic deformation caused by line defects in materials. In this paper, we consider the full…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-07 Yuan Gao , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We have developed a set of numerical tools for the quantitative analysis of defect dynamics in quasiperiodic structures. We have applied these tools to study dislocation motion in the dynamical equation of Lifshitz and Petrich [Phys. Rev.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilad Barak , Ron Lifshitz

We extend previous works on the multiplicity of solutions to the Allen-Cahn system on closed Riemannian manifolds by considering an arbitrary number of phases. Specifically, we show that on parallelizable manifolds, the number of solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 João Henrique de Andrade , Dario Corona , Stefano Nardulli , Paolo Piccione , Raoní Ponciano

The goal of this paper is to study the slow motion of solutions of the nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n > 1$. The initial data is assumed to be close to a configuration whose interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-08 Ryan Murray , Matteo Rinaldi

We study the singular limit of a spatially inhomogeneous and anisotropic reaction-diffusion equation. We use a Finsler metric related to the anisotropic diffusion term and work in relative geometry. We prove a weak comparison principle and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-09 Matthieu Alfaro , Harald Garcke , Danielle Hilhorst , Hiroshi Matano , Reiner Schatzle

We consider the free boundary problem for a liquid drop of nearly spherical shape with capillarity, and we study the existence of nontrivial (i.e., non spherical) rotating traveling profiles bifurcating from the spherical shape, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Pietro Baldi , Domenico Angelo La Manna , Giuseppe La Scala

We analyze the sharp interface limit for the Allen-Cahn equation with an anisotropic, spatially periodic mobility coefficient and prove that the large-scale behavior of interfaces is determined by mean curvature flow with an effective…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Peter S. Morfe

The self-interaction force of dislocation curves in metals depends on the local arrangement of the atoms and on the nonlocal interaction between dislocation curve segments. While these nonlocal segment-segment interactions can be accurately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Patrick van Meurs

We establish the existence of homoclinic solutions for suitable systems of nonlocal equations whose forcing term is of gradient type. The elliptic operator under consideration is the fractional Laplacian and the potentials that we take into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Serena Dipierro , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

The Richards' equation is a model for flow of water in unsaturated soils. The coefficients of this (nonlinear) partial differential equation describe the permeability of the medium. Insufficient or uncertain measurements are commonly…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Andrea Barth , Andreas Stein

On the basis of loop group decompositions (Birkhoff decompositions), we give a discrete version of the nonlinear d'Alembert formula, a method of separation of variables of difference equations, for discrete constant negative Gauss curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Shimpei Kobayashi

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of nonlocal bistable reaction-diffusion equations starting from compactly supported initial conditions. Depending on the relationship between the nonlinearity, the interaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Christophe Besse , Alexandre Capel , Grégory Faye , Guilhem Fouilhé

A novel model based on the Peierls framework of dislocations is developed. The new theory can deal with a dislocation spreading at more than one slip planes. As an example, we study dislocation cross-slip and constriction process of two fcc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Vasily V. Bulatov , Nicholas Kioussis

We consider systems of $n$ parallel edge dislocations in a single slip system, represented by points in a two-dimensional domain; the elastic medium is modelled as a continuum. We formulate the energy of this system in terms of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Maria Giovanna Mora , Mark Peletier , Lucia Scardia