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In this paper, we investigate the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets, which are determined by an alphabet from a base of digits. Consider the base of M digits and the alphabets of cardinality A such that all the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-20 Suresh Eswarathasan , Xiaolong Han

We study eigenvalues of quantum open baker's maps with trapped sets given by linear arithmetic Cantor sets of dimensions $\delta\in (0,1)$. We show that the size of the spectral gap is strictly greater than the standard bound…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

We continue our investigation of the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for random fractal sets. In the prequel (arXiv:2107.08276), we considered the Cantor sets in the discrete setting with alphabets randomly chosen from a base of digits…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xiaolong Han , Pouria Salekani

We derive an explicit formula for the exponent $\beta$ in the higher-dimensional fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) established by Cohen 2023, quantifying its dependence on the porosity parameter $\nu$ of the Fourier support. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-28 Long Jin , An Zhang , Hong Zhang

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

We prove an explicit formula for the dependence of the exponent in the fractal uncertainty principle of Bourgain-Dyatlov on the dimension and on the regularity constant for the regular set. In particular, this implies an explicit essential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-06 Long Jin , Ruixiang Zhang

We show a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $1/2-\delta+\epsilon$, $\epsilon>0$, for Ahflors-David regular subsets of $\mathbb R$ of dimension $\delta\in (0,1)$. This improves over the volume bound $1/2-\delta$, and $\epsilon$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

We prove a uniform spectral gap for complex transfer operators near the critical line associated to overlapping $C^2$ iterated function systems on the real line satisfying a Uniform Non-Integrability (UNI) condition. Our work extends that…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-05 Simon Baker , Tuomas Sahlsten

We study a version of the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation. Namely, we consider Daubechies' localization operator projecting onto spherically symmetric $n$-iterate Cantor sets with an arbitrary base…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-23 Helge Knutsen

We give a necessary and sufficient condition to achieve the most uncertain exponent in the fractal uncertainty principle of discrete Cantor sets. The condition will be described as distributed spectral pairs, which is a generalization of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-03 Chun-Kit Lai , Ruxi Shi

We study the continuous part of the Dirichlet spectrum $\mathbb{D}$ and improve the best previously published upper bound for the ray-origin constant $\delta$. Building on and refining V. A. Ivanov's approach, we introduce a Cantor-type set…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Zixuan Peng , Siyuan Wang , Ethan Wang

We obtain an essential spectral gap for $n$-dimensional convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds with the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set close to $(n-1)/2$. The size of the gap is expressed using the additive energy of stereographic…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-08-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Joshua Zahl

We prove a new fractal Weyl upper bound for the high-energy distribution of resonances of convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces which matches the improved spectral gap given by Fourier decay. This improves upon the fractal Weyl bound of…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Travis Cunningham

Motivated by results of Dyatlov on Fourier uncertainty principles for Cantor sets and by similar results of Knutsen for joint time-frequency representations (i.e., the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with a Gaussian window, equivalent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Luis Daniel Abreu , Zouhair Mouayn , Felix Voigtlaender

In this paper, we mainly establish the uncertainty principle (UP) for a function and its quaternion Fractional Fourier transform (QFrFT), as well as the UP for two QFrFTs. Using the polar representation of quaternion-valued signals, we give…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ke Cui , Haipan Shi , Xiaomin Tang

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

We consider a simple model of an open partially expanding map. Its trapped set K in phase space is a fractal set. We first show that there is a well defined discrete spectrum of Ruelle resonances which describes the asymptotics of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jean-François Arnoldi , Frédéric Faure , Tobias Weich

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration and complex numbers. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

For $2\leq p<\infty$, $\alpha'>2/p$, and $\delta>0$, we construct Cantor-type measures on $\mathbb{R}$ supported on sets of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha<\alpha'$ for which the associated maximal operator is bounded from $L^p_\delta…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-11 Izabella Laba
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