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Method of parameterizing and smoothing the unknown underling distributions using Bernstein polynomials is proposed, verified and investigated. Any distribution with bounded and smooth enough density can be approximated by the proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Zhong Guan

The space of all probability measures having positive density function on a connected compact smooth manifold $M$, denoted by $\mathcal{P}(M)$, carries the Fisher information metric $G$. We define the geometric mean of probability measures…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-19 Mitsuhiro Itoh , Hiroyasu Satoh

Pulsar radio emission undergoes dispersion due to the presence of free electrons in the interstellar medium (ISM). The dispersive delay in the arrival time of pulsar signal changes over time due to the varying ISM electron column density…

One of the fundamental problems in machine learning is the estimation of a probability distribution from data. Many techniques have been proposed to study the structure of data, most often building around the assumption that observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-22 Oren Rippel , Ryan Prescott Adams

Let ${\mathcal M}\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a $C^2$-smooth compact submanifold of dimension $d$. Assume that the volume of ${\mathcal M}$ is at most $V$ and the reach (i.e. the normal injectivity radius) of ${\mathcal M}$ is greater than…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Charles Fefferman , Sergei Ivanov , Matti Lassas , Hariharan Narayanan

In this work, our aim is to obtain conditions to assure polynomial approximation in Hilbert spaces $L^{2}(\mu)$, with $\mu$ a compactly supported measure in the complex plane, in terms of properties of the associated moment matrix to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo , Emilio Torrano

Let $l\geq 6$ be any integer, where $l\equiv 2$ mod $4$. Suppose that $\mu(\tau)d\tau$ is a measure with bounded variation and is supported on a compact subset of the complex plane, where…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Naser Talebizadeh Sardari

In this work the Isoperimetric Inequality for integral varifolds is used to obtain sharp estimates for the size of the set where the density quotient is small and to generalise Calder\'on's and Zygmund's theory of first order…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-28 Ulrich Menne

We consider the goodness-of fit testing problem for H\"older smooth densities over $\mathbb{R}^d$: given $n$ iid observations with unknown density $p$ and given a known density $p_0$, we investigate how large $\rho$ should be to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Julien Chhor , Alexandra Carpentier

We find sufficient conditions for a probability measure $\mu$ to satisfy an inequality of the type $$ \int_{\R^d} f^2 F\Bigl(\frac{f^2}{\int_{\R^d} f^2 d \mu} \Bigr) d \mu \le C \int_{\R^d} f^2 c^{*}\Bigl(\frac{|\nabla f|}{|f|} \Bigr) d \mu…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We investigate the effect of different metrizations of probability spaces on the information geometric complexity of entropic motion on curved statistical manifolds. Specifically, we provide a comparative analysis based upon Riemannian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Steven Gassner , Carlo Cafaro

In this paper, we propose two methods for multivariate Hermite interpolation of manifold-valued functions. On the one hand, we approach the problem via computing suitable weighted Riemannian barycenters. To satisfy the conditions for…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-15 Ralf Zimmermann , Ronny Bergmann

We study the dimensional Brunn-Minkowski inequality for even log-concave probability measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ via an analytic approach based on diffusion operators and gradient estimates. Our main result asserts that for every pair…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alexandros Eskenazis , Apostolos Giannopoulos , Natalia Tziotziou

Given a closed orientable surface (\Sigma) of genus at least two, we establish an affine isomorphism between the convex compact set of isotopy-invariant topological measures on (\Sigma) and the convex compact set of additive functions on…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-17 Frol Zapolsky

We are interested in the challenging problem of modelling densities on Riemannian manifolds with a known symmetry group using normalising flows. This has many potential applications in physical sciences such as molecular dynamics and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Danilo J. Rezende , Sébastien Racanière

We investigate different geometrical properties of the inhomogeneous Poisson point process $\Lambda_{\mu}$ associated to a positive, locally finite, $\sigma$-finite measure $\mu$ on the unit disk. In particular, we characterize the…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-11-20 Andreas Hartmann , Xavier Massaneda

Uncertainty quantification is a critical missing component in radio interferometric imaging that will only become increasingly important as the big-data era of radio interferometry emerges. Statistical sampling approaches to perform…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Xiaohao Cai , Marcelo Pereyra , Jason D. McEwen

Given a nondecreasing function $f$ on $[-1,1]$, we investigate how well it can be approximated by nondecreasing algebraic polynomials that interpolate it at $\pm 1$. We establish pointwise estimates of the approximation error by such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-21 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

This paper revisits the classical Kennicutt method for inferring the stellar initial mass function (IMF) from the integrated light properties of galaxies. The large size, uniform high quality data set from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR4…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Erik A. Hoversten , Karl Glazebrook

Let $f:X \longrightarrow X $ be a Cohomological Hyperbolic Mapping of a complex compact connected K\"ahler manifold with $ dim_{\mathbb{C}}(X)=k \ge 1$. We want to study the dynamics of such mapping from a probabilistic point of view, that…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-28 Armand Azonnahin