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We consider the problem of interpolating a function given on scattered points using Hermite-Birkhoff formulas on the sphere and other manifolds. We express each proposed interpolant as a linear combination of basis functions, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Giampietro Allasia , Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi

We consider the problem of estimating a spatially varying density function, motivated by problems that arise in large-scale radiological survey and anomaly detection. In this context, the density functions to be estimated are the background…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Wesley Tansey , Alex Athey , Alex Reinhart , James G. Scott

Under a set of assumptions on a family of submanifolds $\subset {\mathbb R}^D$, we derive a series of geometric properties that remain valid after finite-dimensional and almost isometric Diffusion Maps (DM), including almost uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Wenyu Bo , Marina Meilă

We investigate density estimation from a $n$-sample in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^D$, when the data is supported by an unknown submanifold $M$ of possibly unknown dimension $d < D$ under a reach condition. We study nonparametric kernel…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Clément Berenfeld , Marc Hoffmann

For a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ let $V\in C^2(M)$ be such that $\mu(d x)={\rm e}^{-V(x)} \mbox{vol}(d x)$ is a probability measure on $M$. Taking $\mu$ as reference measure, we derive inequalities for probability measures…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-19 Li-Juan Cheng , Feng-Yu Wang , Anton Thalmaier

A Hilbert space embedding for probability measures has recently been proposed, with applications including dimensionality reduction, homogeneity testing, and independence testing. This embedding represents any probability measure as a mean…

1. Parameter inference from distorted measurements is discussed. 2. Smeared measurements are unfolded without explicit regularization. The corresponding results are unbiased and permit to fit parameters and to apply quantitative…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Guenter Zech

Given a compact set $S$ and a uniformly discrete sequence $\La$, we show that "approximate interpolation" of delta--functions on $\La$ by a bounded sequence of $L^2-$functions with spectra in $S$ implies an estimate on measure of $S$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-06-19 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

Multivariate, heteroscedastic errors complicate statistical inference in many large-scale denoising problems. Empirical Bayes is attractive in such settings, but standard parametric approaches rest on assumptions about the form of the prior…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Jake A. Soloff , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

We investigate an algorithm named histogram transform ensembles (HTE) density estimator whose effectiveness is supported by both solid theoretical analysis and significant experimental performance. On the theoretical side, by decomposing…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-27 Hanyuan Hang

In this paper we investigate the approximation properties of kernel interpolants on manifolds. The kernels we consider will be obtained by the restriction of positive definite kernels on $\R^d$, such as radial basis functions (RBFs), to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-01-19 Edward Fuselier , Grady Wright

We compute the uniform probability that finitely many polynomials over a finite field are pairwise coprime and compare the result with the formula one gets using the natural density as probability measure. It will turn out that the formulas…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-09 Julia Lieb

We construct inequalities between R\'{e}nyi entropy and the indexes of coincidence of probability distributions, based on which we obtain improved state-dependent entropic uncertainty relations for general symmetric informationally complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Shan Huang , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

We study curvature invariants of a sub-Riemannian manifold (i.e., a manifold with a Riemannian metric on a non-holonomic distribution) related to mutual curvature of several pairwise orthogonal subspaces of the distribution, and prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-27 Vladimir Rovenski

Following from our recent work, we present a detailed analysis of star-formation and interstellar medium (ISM) scaling relations, done on a representative sample of nearby galaxies. H$\alpha$ images are analysed in order to derive the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Bogdan A. Pastrav

After reviewing a large body of literature on the modeling of bivariate discrete distributions with finite support, \cite{Gee20} made a compelling case for the use of $I$-projections in the sense of \cite{Csi75} as a sound way to attempt to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Ivan Kojadinovic , Tommaso Martini

We identify the smooth metrics $\mc{M}(M)$ on a manifold $M^n$ with the smooth isometric embeddings $f_g: (M,g) \rightarrow (\mb{S}^{\tn}, \tg)$ into a standard sphere of large dimension $\tn=\tn(n)$, and their Palais isotopic deformations,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-18 Santiago R. Simanca

Let $M$ be a smooth, compact manifold and let $\mathcal{N}_{\mu}$ denote the set of Riemannian metrics on $M$ with smooth volume density $\mu$. For a given $g_0\in \mathcal{N}_{\mu}$, we show that if $\dim(M)\ge 5$, then there exists an…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Christoph Böhm , Timothy Buttsworth , Brian Clarke

We introduce a novel type of approximation spaces for functions with values in a nonlinear manifold. The discrete functions are constructed by piecewise polynomial interpolation in a Euclidean embedding space, and then projecting pointwise…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Philipp Grohs , Hanne Hardering , Oliver Sander , Markus Sprecher

We propose a technique for interpolating between probability distributions on discrete surfaces, based on the theory of optimal transport. Unlike previous attempts that use linear programming, our method is based on a dynamical formulation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-20 Hugo Lavenant , Sebastian Claici , Edward Chien , Justin Solomon