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We use the, covariant and gauge-invariant, 1+1+2 formalism developed by Clarkson and Barrett, and develop new techniques, to decouple electromagnetic (EM) perturbations on arbitrary locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) space-times.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. B. Burston , A. W. C. Lun

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado

We use the distribution formalism to derive the complete set of junction conditions for general Local Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) spacetimes in the $1+1+2$ covariant formalism. We start by developing a parametric framework encompassing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 João Luís Rosa , Sante Carloni

We use the 1+1+2 covariant approach to clarify a number of aspects of spherically symmetric solutions of non-minimally coupled scalar tensor theories. Particular attention is focused on the extension of Birkhoff's theorem and the nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Sante Carloni , Peter K S Dunsby

Formulating a perfect fluid filled spherically symmetric metric utilizing the 3+1 formalism for general relativity, we show that the metric coefficients are completely determined by the mass-energy distribution, and its time rate of change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Lasky , A. W. C. Lun

In this letter, we establish a complete correspondence between the Newman--Penrose and 1+1+2 semitetrad covariant formalisms by expressing all Newman--Penrose spin coefficients, Ricci scalars, and Weyl scalars in terms of the scalar,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Abbas M Sherif , Peter K S Dunsby

In this work we revisit the definition of Matter Trapping Surfaces (MTS) introduced in previous investigations and show how it can be expressed in the so-called dual null formalism developed for Trapping Horizons (TH). With the aim of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Alan Maciel , Morgan Le Delliou , José P. Mimoso

The equations governing null and timelike geodesics are derived within the 3+1 formalism of general relativity. In addition to the particle's position, they encompass an evolution equation for the particle's energy leading to a 3+1…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Frederic H. Vincent , Eric Gourgoulhon , Jérôme Novak

We use the 1+3 frame formalism to write down the evolution equations for spherically symmetric models as a well-posed system of first order PDEs in two variables, suitable for numerical and qualitative analysis.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-07 A. A. Coley , W. C. Lim , G. Leon

This thesis is concerned with formulations of the Einstein equations in axisymmetric spacetimes which are suitable for numerical evolutions. We develop two evolution systems based on the (2+1)+1 formalism. The first is a (partially)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Oliver Rinne

We present the explicit formulae, describing the structure of symmetries and formal symmetries of any scalar (1+1)-dimensional evolution equation. Using these results, the formulae for the leading terms of commutators of two symmetries and…

solv-int · 物理学 2017-09-29 Artur G. Sergyeyev

We present in this paper the formalism for the splitting of a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold by a set of time-like integral curves. Introducing the geometrical tensors characterizing the local spatial frames induced by the congruence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Xavier Roy

Considering gravitational collapse of matter, it is important problem to clarify what kind of conditions leads to the formation of naked singularity. For this purpose, we apply the 1+3 orthonormal frame formalism introduced by Uggla…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hayato Kawakami , Eiji Mitsuda , Yasusada Nambu , Akira Tomimatsu

We introduce and develop the 1+3 covariant approach to relativity and cosmology to spacetimes of arbitrary dimensions that have nonzero torsion and do not satisfy the metricity condition. Focusing on timelike observers, we identify and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Damianos Iosifidis , Christos G. Tsagas , Anastasios C. Petkou

We investigate all static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of general relativity surrounded by a minimally-coupled quintessence field, using dynamical system analysis. Applying the 1+1+2 formalism and introducing suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Miguel Cruz , Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We develop a new approach on the (1+3) threading of spacetime $(M, g)$ with respect to a congruence of curves defined by an arbitrary timelike vector field. The study is based on spatial tensor fields and on the Riemannian spatial…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 Aurel Bejancu , Constantin Călin

This is the second in a series of papers describing a 3+1 computational scheme for the numerical simulation of dynamic black hole spacetimes. We discuss the numerical time-evolution of a given black-hole-containing initial data slice in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Thornburg

Gravitational theories with multiple scalar fields coupled to the metric and each other --- a natural extension of the well studied single-scalar-tensor theories --- are interesting phenomenological frameworks to describe deviations from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Michael Horbatsch , Hector O. Silva , Davide Gerosa , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Ulrich Sperhake

In recent years there has been growing interest in verifying the horizon-scale homogeneity of the Universe that follows from applying the Copernican Principle to the observed isotropy. This program has been stimulated by the discovery that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. P. Zibin

We introduce a formulation of Eulerian general relativistic hydrodynamics which is applicable for (perfect) fluid data prescribed on either spacelike or null hypersurfaces. Simple explicit expressions for the characteristic speeds and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippos Papadopoulos , Jose A. Font
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