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To understand the complexity of the dynamic of learning in differential games, we decompose the game into components where the dynamic is well understood. One of the possible tools is Helmholtz's theorem, which can decompose a vector field…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Nanxiang Zhou , Jing Dong , Yutian Li , Baoxiang Wang

In this paper we introduce a novel flow representation for finite games in strategic form. This representation allows us to develop a canonical direct sum decomposition of an arbitrary game into three components, which we refer to as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ozan Candogan , Ishai Menache , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo

Do boundedly rational players learn to choose equilibrium strategies as they play a game repeatedly? A large literature in behavioral game theory has proposed and experimentally tested various learning algorithms, but a comparative analysis…

经济学 · 定量金融 2021-09-03 Marco Pangallo , James Sanders , Tobias Galla , Doyne Farmer

We study a class of evolutionary game dynamics defined by balancing a gain determined by the game's payoffs against a cost of motion that captures the difficulty with which the population moves between states. Costs of motion are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-12 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , WIlliam H. Sandholm

Replicator dynamics, the continuous-time analogue of Multiplicative Weights Updates, is the main dynamic in evolutionary game theory. In simple evolutionary zero-sum games, such as Rock-Paper-Scissors, replicator dynamic is periodic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Victor Boone , Georgios Piliouras

Aiming to provide a new class of game dynamics with good long-term rationality properties, we derive a second-order inertial system that builds on the widely studied "heavy ball with friction" optimization method. By exploiting a well-known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Rida Laraki , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

A seminal result in game theory is von Neumann's minmax theorem, which states that zero-sum games admit an essentially unique equilibrium solution. Classical learning results build on this theorem to show that online no-regret dynamics…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Tanner Fiez , Ryann Sim , Stratis Skoulakis , Georgios Piliouras , Lillian Ratliff

Candogan et al. (2011) provide an orthogonal direct-sum decomposition of finite games into potential, harmonic and nonstrategic components. In this paper we study the issue of decomposing games that are strategically equivalent from a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Joseph Abdou , Nikolaos Pnevmatikos , Marco Scarsini , Xavier Venel

A systematic framework for analyzing dynamical attributes of games has not been well-studied except for the special class of potential or near-potential games. In particular, the existing results have shortcomings in determining the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Sina Arefizadeh , Sadegh Arefizadeh , S. Rasoul Etesami , Sadegh Bolouki

We consider three distinct discrete-time models of learning and evolution in games: a biological model based on intra-species selective pressure, the dynamics induced by pairwise proportional imitation, and the exponential / multiplicative…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-27 Fryderyk Falniowski , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

What does it mean to fully understand the behavior of a network of adaptive agents? The golden standard typically is the behavior of learning dynamics in potential games, where many evolutionary dynamics, e.g., replicator, are known to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Ioannis Panageas , Georgios Piliouras

Schmidt's game is a powerful tool for studying properties of certain sets which arise in Diophantine approximation theory, number theory, and dynamics. Recently, many new results have been proven using this game. In this paper we address…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Lior Fishman , Tue Ly , David S. Simmons

We introduce several methods of decomposition for two player normal form games. Viewing the set of all games as a vector space, we exhibit explicit orthonormal bases for the subspaces of potential games, zero-sum games, and their orthogonal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-19 Sung-Ha Hwang , Luc Rey-Bellet

We study repeated games where players use an exponential learning scheme in order to adapt to an ever-changing environment. If the game's payoffs are subject to random perturbations, this scheme leads to a new stochastic version of the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-22 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas

Games are natural models for multi-agent machine learning settings, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs). The desirable outcomes from algorithmic interactions in these games are encoded as game theoretic equilibrium concepts, e.g.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Gabriel P. Andrade , Rafael Frongillo , Georgios Piliouras

We prove that the countable intersection of $C^1$-diffeomorphic images of certain Diophantine sets has full Hausdorff dimension. For example, we show this for the set of badly approximable vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$, improving earlier…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Ryan Broderick , Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Asaf Reich , Barak Weiss

A growing number of machine learning architectures, such as Generative Adversarial Networks, rely on the design of games which implement a desired functionality via a Nash equilibrium. In practice these games have an implicit complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Gabriel P. Andrade , Rafael Frongillo , Georgios Piliouras

Equilibrium solution concepts of normal-form games, such as Nash equilibria, correlated equilibria, and coarse correlated equilibria, describe the joint strategy profiles from which no player has incentive to unilaterally deviate. They are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Luke Marris , Ian Gemp , Georgios Piliouras

We tackle a fundamental problem in empirical game-theoretic analysis (EGTA), that of learning equilibria of simulation-based games. Such games cannot be described in analytical form; instead, a black-box simulator can be queried to obtain…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Enrique Areyan Viqueira , Cyrus Cousins , Eli Upfal , Amy Greenwald

The existence of simple uncoupled no-regret learning dynamics that converge to correlated equilibria in normal-form games is a celebrated result in the theory of multi-agent systems. Specifically, it has been known for more than 20 years…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Gabriele Farina , Andrea Celli , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti
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