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Living cells use readout molecules to record the state of receptor proteins, similar to measurements or copies in typical computational devices. But is this analogy rigorous? Can cells be optimally efficient, and if not, why? We show that,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-04-12 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Christopher C. Govern , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We show that some natural output conventions for error-free computation in chemical reaction networks (CRN) lead to a common level of computational expressivity. Our main results are that the standard consensus-based output convention have…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Robert Brijder , David Doty , David Soloveichik

We present a general approach to isolate chemical reaction mechanism as an independently controllable variable across chemically distinct systems. Modern approaches to reduce the computational expense of molecular dynamics simulations often…

Recently, Hessian geometry - an extension of information geometry - has emerged as a framework to naturally connect the geometries appearing in the theory of chemical reaction networks (CRN) to their inherent thermodynamical and kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Dimitri Loutchko , Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

A two-step reaction scheme for the production of extremely neutron-rich radioactive beams, fission followed by cold fragmentation, is considered. The cross sections of the second step, the cold fragmentation of neutron-rich fission…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Helariutta , J. Benlliure , M. V. Ricciardi , K. -H. Schmidt

We investigate a class of stochastic chemical reaction networks with $n{\ge}1$ chemical species $S_1$, \ldots, $S_n$, and whose complexes are only of the form $k_iS_i$, $i{=}1$,\ldots, $n$, where $(k_i)$ are integers. The time evolution of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-29 Lucie Laurence , Philippe Robert

This paper explores the potential of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to serve as Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for simulating the flow field within stirred tank reactors (STRs). We solve the two-dimensional stationary Navier-Stokes…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Veronika Trávníková , Daniel Wolff , Nico Dirkes , Stefanie Elgeti , Eric von Lieres , Marek Behr

We are concerned with polynomial ordinary differential systems that arise from modelling chemical reaction networks. For such systems, which may be of high dimension and may depend on many parameters, it is frequently of interest to obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-28 Elisenda Feliu , Sebastian Walcher , Carsten Wiuf

In our earlier work, we introduced the concept of Gene Regulatory Neural Network (GRNN), which utilizes natural neural network-like structures inherent in biological cells to perform computing tasks using chemical inputs. We define this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Samitha Somathilaka , Adrian Ratwatte , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Mehmet Can Vuran , Witawas Srisa-an , Pietro Liò

We obtain bounds on the Kullback--Leibler divergence to equilibrium for mass-action chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with equilibrium. The associated decay rates are characterized in terms of the singular values of the stoichiometric…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Keisuke Sugie , Dimitri Loutchko , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

This paper presents novel decomposition classes of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) derived from S-system kinetics. Based on the network decomposition theory initiated by Feinberg in 1987, we introduce the concept of incidence independent…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-04 Honeylou F. Farinas , Eduardo R. Mendoza , Angelyn R. Lao

The construction of a reaction network containing all relevant intermediates and elementary reactions is necessary for the accurate description of chemical processes. In the case of a complex chemical reaction (involving, for instance, many…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Gregor N. Simm , Markus Reiher

Chemical kinetics plays an important role in governing the thermal evolution in reactive flows problems. The possible interactions between chemical species increase drastically with the number of species considered in the system. Various…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Kwok Sun Tang , Matthew Turk

Brownian dynamics simulations are an increasingly popular tool for understanding spatially-distributed biochemical reaction systems. Recent improvements in our understanding of the cellular environment show that volume exclusion effects are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stephen Smith , Ramon Grima

As the demand for lithium-ion batteries rapidly increases there is a need to design these cells in a safe manner to mitigate thermal runaway. Thermal runaway in batteries leads to an uncontrollable temperature rise and potentially fires,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Saakaar Bhatnagar , Andrew Comerford , Zelu Xu , Davide Berti Polato , Araz Banaeizadeh , Alessandro Ferraris

The use of mathematical models has helped to shed light on countless phenomena in chemistry and biology. Often, though, one finds that systems of interest in these fields are dauntingly complex. In this paper, we attempt to synthesize and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-09-04 Mark Lipson

Biochemical networks are used in computational biology, to model the static and dynamical details of systems involved in cell signaling, metabolism, and regulation of gene expression. Parametric and structural uncertainty, as well as…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-10-15 Ovidiu Radulescu , Alexander N. Gorban , Andrei Zinovyev , Vincent Noel

Biochemical reactions involving three or more reactants, called higher-molecular reactions, play an important role in theoretical systems and synthetic biology. In particular, such reactions underpin a variety of important bio-dynamical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-01-05 Tomislav Plesa

High-resolution blood flow simulations have potential for developing better understanding biophysical phenomena at the microscale, such as vasodilation, vasoconstriction and overall vascular resistance. To this end, we present a scalable…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Libin Lu , Matthew J. Morse , Abtin Rahimian , Georg Stadler , Denis Zorin

Neural network controllers increasingly demand millions of parameters, and language model approaches push into the billions. For embedded aerospace systems with strict power and latency constraints, this scaling is prohibitive. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Amit Jain , Richard Linares
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