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In an orientable surface with boundary, free homotopy classes of curves on surfaces are in one to one correspondence with cyclic reduced words in a set of standard generators of the fundamental group. The combinatorial length of a class is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-30 Moira Chas

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-03 Moira Chas , Steven P. Lalley

The minimum number of self-intersection points for members of a free homotopy class of curves on the punctured torus is bounded above in terms of the number L of letters required for a minimal description of the class in terms of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-21 Moira Chas , Anthony Phillips

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

We address the problem of computing bounds for the self-intersection number (the minimum number of self-intersection points) of members of a free homotopy class of curves in the doubly-punctured plane as a function of their combinatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-27 Moira Chas , Anthony Phillips

Given an ordered sequence of $N$-choose-2 integers, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have an ordered collection of $N$ simple closed curves on a torus such that the algebraic pairwise intersections of those curves are the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-25 Ferit Öztürk

We obtain a sharp bound on the number of self-intersections of a closed planar curve with trigonometric parameterization. Moreover, we show that a generic curve of this form is normal in the sense of Whitney.

复变函数 · 数学 2024-12-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev

We give bounds on the number of non-simple closed curves on a negatively curved surface, given upper bounds on both length and self-intersection number. In particular, it was previously known that the number of all closed curves of length…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jenya Sapir

This paper explores the relationship between closed curves on surfaces and their intersections. Like Dehn-Thurston coordinates for simple curves, we explore how to determine closed curves using the number of times they intersect other…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Hugo Parlier , Binbin Xu

We bound the genus of a projective curve lying on a complete intersection surface in terms of its degree and the degrees of the defining equations of the surface on which it lies.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-04 Rebecca Tramel

Let $\Sigma$ be a surface of negative Euler characteristic and $S$ a generating set for $\pi_1(\Sigma,p)$ consisting of simple loops that are pairwise disjoint (except at $p$). We show that the word length with respect to $S$ of an element…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-09 Viveka Erlandsson

We consider systems of simple closed curves on surfaces and their total number of intersection points, their so-called crossing number. For a fixed number of curves, we aim to minimise the crossing number. We determine the minimal crossing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jasmin Jörg

In this expository note we present an elementary direct rigorous definition and the simplest properties of the winding number. This definition is simpler than the one given in some textbooks. We show how to compute the winding number…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-25 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

Interpreting tangency as a limit of two transverse intersections, we obtain a concrete formula to enumerate smooth degree $d$ plane curves tangent to a given line at multiple points with arbitrary order of tangency. Extending that idea, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-25 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

In this paper, we compute the number of self-intersections of a plane projection of a generic complete intersection curve defined by polynomials with the given support. Moreover, we discuss the tropical counterpart of this problem.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Arina Voorhaar

Two free homotopy classes of closed curves in an orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic are said to be length equivalent if for any hyperbolic structure on the surface, the length of the geodesic in one class is equal to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-05 Moira Chas

We study geometric properties of linear strata of uni-singular curves. The singularities of closures of the strata are resolved and the resolutions are represent as projective bundles. This enables to study their geometry. In particular we…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kerner

We give a formula computing the number of one-nodal rational curves that pass through an appropriate collection of constraints in a complex projective space. We combine the methods and results from three different papers.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Zinger

We enumerate rational curves in toric surfaces passing through points and satisfying cross-ratio constraints using tropical and combinatorial methods. Our starting point is arXiv:1509.07453, where a tropical-algebraic correspondence theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-02 Christoph Goldner

In mathematics curves are typically defined as the images of continuous real functions (parametrizations) defined on a closed interval. They can also be defined as connected one-dimensional compact subsets of points. For simple curves of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Xizhong Zheng , Robert Rettinger
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