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A class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations is placed in the context of a geometric variational theory, in which the change of type is viewed as a change in the character of an underlying metric. A fundamental example of a metric which changes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Otway

This paper presents a new Lie theoretic approach to fractal calculus, which in turn yields such new results as a Fractal Noether's Theorem, a setting for fractal differential forms, for vector fields, and Lie derivatives, as well as…

We study the well-known variational and large deviation principle for graph homomorphisms from $\mathbb{Z}^m$ to $\mathbb{Z}$. We provide a robust method to deduce those principles under minimal a priori assumptions. The only ingredient…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Andrew Krieger , Georg Menz , Martin Tassy

A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

This paper focuses on the port-Hamiltonian formulation of systems described by partial differential equations. Based on a variational principle we derive the equations of motion as well as the boundary conditions in the well-known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-29 Markus Schöberl , Andreas Siuka

Much of the fascinating numerology surrounding finite reflection groups stems from Solomon's celebrated 1963 theorem describing invariant differential forms. Invariant differential derivations also exhibit interesting numerology over the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-11 Anne V. Shepler , Dillon Hanson

Based on the theory of ball spaces introduced by Kuhlmann and Kuhlmann we introduce and study Caristi-Kirk and Oettli-Th\'era ball spaces. We show that if the underlying metric space is complete, then these have a very strong property:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-15 Piotr Błaszkiewicz , Hanna Ćmiel , Alessandro Linzi , Piotr Szewczyk

We introduce a variational principle for field theories, referred to as the Hamilton-Pontryagin principle, and we show that the resulting field equations are the Euler-Lagrange equations in implicit form. Secondly, we introduce multi-Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Joris Vankerschaver , Hiroaki Yoshimura , Melvin Leok

A mechanism is proposed for the appearance of power law distributions in various complex systems. It is shown that in a conservative mechanical system composed of subsystems with different numbers of degrees of freedom a robust power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Anirban Chakraborti , Marco Patriarca

We consider the problem of damping a control system with delay, described by first-order functional-differential equations on a temporal star graph. The delay in the system is time-proportional and propagates through the internal vertex. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-05 A. P. Lednov

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Piecewise-linear (PL) Morse theory and discrete Morse theory are used in shape analysis tasks to investigate the topological features of discretized spaces. In spite of their common origin in smooth Morse theory, various notions of critical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ulderico Fugacci , Claudia Landi , Hanife Varlı

Fractional Pontryagin's systems emerge in the study of a class of fractional optimal control problems but they are not resolvable in most cases. In this paper, we suggest a numerical approach for these fractional systems. Precisely, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-09 Loïc Bourdin

This paper deals with a modifed iterative projection method for approximating a solution of hierarchical fixed point problems for nearly nonexpansive mappings. Some strong convergence theorems for the proposed method are presented under…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-17 Ibrahim Karahan , Murat Ozdemir

A fundamental problem from invariant theory is to describe the endomorphism algebra of multilinear functions on a representation V invariant under the action of a group G. According to Weyl's classic, a first main (later: fundamental)…

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Martin Rubey , Bruce W. Westbury

In this paper we develop new extremal principles in variational analysis that deal with finite and infinite systems of convex and nonconvex sets. The results obtained, unified under the name of tangential extremal principles, combine primal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-24 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Hung M. Phan

Equivariant Ehrhart theory enumerates the lattice points in a polytope with respect to a group action. Answering a question of Stapledon, we describe the equivariant Ehrhart theory of the permutahedron, and we prove his Effectiveness…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-20 Federico Ardila , Mariel Supina , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

We define partial differential (PD in the following), i.e., field theoretic analogues of Hamiltonian systems on abstract symplectic manifolds and study their main properties, namely, PD Hamilton equations, PD Noether theorem, PD Poisson…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-08 L. Vitagliano

In this paper we obtain new estimates of the sequential Caputo fractional derivatives of a function at its extremum points. We derive comparison principles for the linear fractional differential equations, and apply these principles to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Mokhtar Kirane , Berikbol T. Torebek

We study the extremes for a class of a symmetric stable random fields with long range dependence. We prove functional extremal theorems both in the space of sup measures and in the space of cadlag functions of several variables. The limits…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Zaoli Chen , Gennady Samorodnitsky