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For any $A > 2$, we construct solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ whose vorticity gradient $\nabla\omega$ grows exponentially in time: $$\|\nabla\omega(t, \cdot)\|_{L^\infty} \gtrsim…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-26 Zhen Lei , Jia Shi

We study the interplay between the local geometric properties and the non-blowup of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. We consider the interaction of two perturbed antiparallel vortex tubes using Kerr's initial condition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Y. Hou , Ruo Li

In the field of differential equations, particularly fluid dynamics, many researchers have shown an interest in the behavior of time periodic solutions. In this paper, we study isentropic gas flow in a bounded interval and apply a time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-17 Naoki Tsuge

The evolution of a pair of point vortices in whole space, subject to the inviscid Euler equations for incompressible fluid flow, is solved exactly for rotationally symmetric initial conditions. This exact solution shows that the vortex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Matthew Radley Brown

A class of three-dimensional initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity is considered for the Euler equations of incompressible fluids. The fast singular oscillating limits of the Euler equations are studied for parametrically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 François Golse , Alex Mahalov , Basil Nicolaenko

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations in an infinite cylinder are considered. It is shown that if the inflow-outflow is rapidly increasing in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Consider the motion of a viscous incompressible fluid filling a 3D exterior domain $\Omega$ subject to the Navier slip-with-friction boundary condition as well as outflow at infinity. For the Oseen system as the linearization, we discuss…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Toshiaki Hishida

We present explicit expressions of the helicity conservation in nematic liquid crystal flows, for both the Ericksen-Leslie and Landau-de Gennes theories. This is done by using a minimal coupling argument that leads to an Euler-like equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-18 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

By performing estimates on the integral of the absolute value of vorticity along a local vortex line segment, we establish a relatively sharp dynamic growth estimate of maximum vorticity under some assumptions on the local geometric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Thomas Y. Hou , Zuoqiang Shi

We study a single, freely--floating, inextensible, elastic filament in a linear shear flow: $\mathbf{U}_{0}(x,y) = \dot{\gamma} y \hat{x}$. In our model: the elastic energy depends only on bending; the rate-of-strain, $\dot{\gamma} = S…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Vipin Agrawal , Dhrubaditya Mitra

For the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $R^3$ with low viscosity $\nu>0$, we consider the Cauchy problem with initial vorticity $\omega_0$ that represents an infinitely thin vortex filament of arbitrary given strength $\Gamma$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

It has been known since work of Lichtenstein [42] and Gunther [29] in the 1920's that the $3D$ incompressible Euler equation is locally well-posed in the class of velocity fields with H\"older continuous gradient and suitable decay at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Tarek M. Elgindi

In this article, we consider clustered solutions to a semilinear elliptic equation in divergence form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\text{div}(K(x)\nabla u)= (u-q|\ln\varepsilon|)^{p}_+,\ \ &x\in \Omega,\\ u=0,\ \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

Two possible diagnostics of stretching and folding (S&F) in fluid flows are discussed, based on the dynamics of the gradient of potential vorticity ($q = \bom\cdot\nabla\theta$) associated with solutions of the three-dimensional Euler and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 J. D. Gibbon , D. D. Holm

Providing evidence of finite-time singularities of the incompressible Euler equations in three space dimensions is still an unsolved problem. Likewise, the zeroth law of turbulence has not been proven to date by numerical experiments. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Niklas Fehn , Martin Kronbichler , Peter Munch , Wolfgang A Wall

This work is a companion to [EJE1] and its purpose is threefold: first, we will establish local well-posedness for the axi-symmetric $3D$ Euler equation in the domains $\{(x_1,x_2,x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 : x_3^2 \le \mathfrak{c}(x_1^2 +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-27 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

A model equation for the motion of a vortex filament immersed in three dimensional, incompressible and inviscid fluid is investigated as a humble attempt to model the motion of a tornado. We solve an initial-boundary value problem in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-22 Masashi Aiki , Tatsuo Iguchi

We consider the $\alpha$-Euler equations on a bounded three-dimensional domain with frictionless Navier boundary conditions. Our main result is the existence of a strong solution on a positive time interval, uniform in $\alpha$, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 A. V. Busuioc , D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We study the velocity gradients of the fundamental Eulerian equation, $\partial_t u +u\cdot \nabla u=F$, which shows up in different contexts dictated by the different modeling of $F$'s. To this end we utilize a basic description for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-07 Hailiang Liu , Eitan Tadmor

We study the long-time behavior of global strong solutions to a hydrodynamic system for nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows driven by two types of external forces in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu