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A numbering $f$ of a graph $G$ of order $n$ is a labeling that assigns distinct elements of the set $\left\{ 1,2,\ldots ,n\right\} $ to the vertices of $G$. The strength $\textrm{str}_{f}\left( G\right)$ of a numbering $f:V\left( G\right)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Yukio Takahashi , Rikio Ichishima , Francesc A. Muntaner-Batle

Let $G$ be a graph and ${\mathcal{\tau}}: V(G)\rightarrow \Bbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ be an assignment of thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be a dynamic monopoly corresponding to $(G, \tau)$ if the vertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Hossein Soltani , Manouchehr Zaker

The connective constant $\mu(G)$ of an infinite transitive graph $G$ is the exponential growth rate of the number of self-avoiding walks from a given origin. The relationship between connective constants and amenability is explored in the…

群论 · 数学 2015-11-25 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

For a graph $G$, Bolognini et al. have shown $J_{G}$ is strongly unmixed $\Rightarrow$ $J_{G}$ is Cohen-Macaulay $\Rightarrow$ $G$ is accessible, where $J_{G}$ denotes the binomial edge ideals of $G$. Accessible and strongly unmixed…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-03-10 Kamalesh Saha , Indranath Sengupta

The graph $G$ is said to be strongly regular with parameters $(n,k,\lambda,\mu)$ if the following conditions hold: (1) each vertex has $k$ neighbours; (2) any two adjacent vertices of $G$ have $\lambda$ common neighbours; (3) any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-06 Jeepamol J Palathingal , Aparna Lakshmanan S , Greg Markowsky

Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set $S$ is a vertex separator for vertices $a$ and $b$ if the removal of $S$ of the graph separates $a$ and $b$ into distinct connected components. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos

A detection system, modeled in a graph, is composed of "detectors" positioned at a subset of vertices in order to uniquely locate an ``intruder" at any vertex. \emph{Identifying codes} use detectors that can sense the presence or absence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-06 Devin C. Jean , Suk J. Seo

The weak minor G of a graph G is the graph obtained from G by a sequence of edge-contraction operations on G. A weak-minor-closed family of upper embeddable graphs is a set G of upper embeddable graphs that for each graph G in G, every weak…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-06 Guanghua Dong , Ning Wang , Yuanqiu Huang , Han Ren , Yanpei Liu

The core challenge in a Hoare- or Dijkstra-style proof system for graph programs is in defining a weakest liberal precondition construction with respect to a rule and a postcondition. Previous work addressing this has focused on assertion…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Christopher M. Poskitt , Detlef Plump

A weak homomorphism from a graph G to a graph H is a mapping f from V(G) to V(H), where either f(x) = f(y) or {f(x), f(y)} is an element of E(H), and this holds for all {x, y} in E(G). A rectangular grid graph is formed by taking the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Penying Rochanakul , Hatairat Yingtaweesittikul , Sayan Panma

Let $\mathbb{N}_0$ be the set of all non-negative integers, let $X\subset \mathbb{N}_0$ and $\mathcal{P}(X)$ be the the power set of $X$. An integer additive set-labeling (IASL) of a graph $G$ is an injective function $f:V(G)\to…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-03-27 N. K. Sudev , K. P. Chithra , K. A. Germina

It has recently been observed by Zuiddam that finite graphs form a preordered commutative semiring under the graph homomorphism preorder together with join and disjunctive product as addition and multiplication, respectively. This led to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-28 Tobias Fritz

We give characterizations for the failure of form uniqueness on weakly spherically symmetric graphs. The first characterization is in terms of the graph structure, the second involves the capacity of a Cauchy boundary. We also discuss the…

Call a hereditary family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs strongly persistent if there exists a graphon $W$ such that in all subgraphons $W'$ of $W$, $\mathcal{F}$ is precisely the class of finite graphs that have positive density in $W'$. Our first…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-22 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Maryanthe Malliaris

A matrix $S=(s_{ij})\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ is said to determine a \emph{transitional measure} for a digraph $G$ on $n$ vertices if for all $i,j,k\in\{1,\...,n\},$ the \emph{transition inequality} $s_{ij} s_{jk}\le s_{ik} s_{jj}$ holds…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-21 Pavel Chebotarev

A $\{0,1\}$-matrix $\mathsf{A}$ is balanced if it does not contain a submatrix of odd order having exactly two 1's per row and per column. A graph is balanced if its clique-matrix is balanced. No characterization of minimally unbalanced…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 N. Apollonio , A. Galluccio

Weak diameter coloring of graphs recently attracted attention partially due to its connection to asymptotic dimension of metric spaces. We consider weak diameter list-coloring of graphs in this paper. Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Norin proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Joshua Crouch , Chun-Hung Liu

The toughness $\tau(G)=\mathrm{min}\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}: S~\mbox{is a cut set of vertices in}~G\}$ for $G\ncong K_n.$ The concept of toughness initially proposed by Chv$\mathrm{\acute{a}}$tal in 1973, which serves as a simple way to measure…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-22 Jing Lou , Ruifang Liu , Jinlong Shu

Weak values are quantities accessed through quantum experiments involving weak measurements and post-selection. It has been shown that 'anomalous' weak values (those lying beyond the eigenvalue range of the corresponding operator) defy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ravi Kunjwal , Matteo Lostaglio , Matthew F. Pusey

This paper deals with dynamical networks for which the relations between node signals are described by proper transfer functions and external signals can influence each of the node signals. In particular, we are interested in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-24 Henk J. van Waarde , Pietro Tesi , M. Kanat Camlibel