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Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-11 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

To achieve control objectives for extremely large-scale complex networks using standard methods is essentially intractable. In this work a theory of the approximate control of complex network systems is proposed and developed by the use of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-28 Shuang Gao , Peter E. Caines

This paper shows the equivalence class definition of graphons hinders a direct development of dynamics on the graphon space, and hence proposes a state-driven approach to obtain dynamic graphons. The state-driven dynamic graphon model…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Shizhou Xu , Quanyan Zhu

We investigate the mean-field dynamics of stochastic McKean differential equations with heterogeneous particle interactions described by large network structures. To express a wide range of graphs, from dense to sparse structures, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-18 Christian Kuehn , Tobias Wöhrer

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are learning architectures that rely on knowledge of the graph structure to generate meaningful representations of large-scale network data. GNN stability is thus important as in real-world scenarios there are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Luana Ruiz , Zhiyang Wang , Alejandro Ribeiro

This work studies the dynamics of solutions to the sine-Gordon equation posed on a tadpole graph $G$ and endowed with boundary conditions at the vertex of $\delta$-type. The latter generalize conditions of Neumann-Kirchhoff type. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

We study a nonlocal diffusion equation approximating the dynamics of coupled phase oscillators on large graphs. Under appropriate assumptions, the model has a family of steady state solutions called twisted states. We prove a sufficient…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Georgi S. Medvedev , J. Douglas Wright

This paper studies stochastic games on large graphs and their graphon limits. We propose a new formulation of graphon games based on a single typical player's label-state distribution. In contrast, other recently proposed models of graphon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-21 Daniel Lacker , Agathe Soret

We present a linear stability analysis of stationary states (or fixed points) in large dynamical systems defined on random directed graphs with a prescribed distribution of indegrees and outdegrees. We obtain two remarkable results for such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Izaak Neri , Fernando Lucas Metz

Adaptive (or co-evolutionary) network dynamics, i.e., when changes of the network/graph topology are coupled with changes in the node/vertex dynamics, can give rise to rich and complex dynamical behavior. Even though adaptivity can improve…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-14 Marios Antonios Gkogkas , Christian Kuehn , Chuang Xu

Many natural and man-made network systems need to maintain certain patterns, such as working at equilibria or limit cycles, to function properly. Thus, the ability to stabilize such patterns is crucial. Most of the existing studies on…

We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

In adaptive dynamical networks, the dynamics of the nodes and the edges influence each other. We show that we can treat such systems as a closed feedback loop between edge and node dynamics. Using recent advances on the stability of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Nina Kastendiek , Jakob Niehues , Robin Delabays , Thilo Gross , Frank Hellmann

The need to build a link between the structure of a complex network and the dynamical properties of the corresponding complex system (comprised of multiple low dimensional systems) has recently become apparent. Several attempts to tackle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Michael Small , Kevin Judd , Thomas Stemler

We study the synchronisation properties of the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators on a general network. Here we distinguish the ability of such a system to self-synchronise from the stability of this behaviour. While…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander C. Kalloniatis

In complex systems, information propagation can be defined as diffused or delocalized, weakly localized, and strongly localized. This study investigates the application of graph neural network models to learn the behavior of a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Priodyuti Pradhan , Amit Reza

Dynamical systems on networks are inherently high-dimensional unless the number of nodes is extremely small. Dimension reduction methods for dynamical systems on networks aim to find a substantially lower-dimensional system that preserves…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-24 Bisna Mary Eldo , Sarbendu Rakshit , Naoki Masuda

We investigate stability of a solution of a hybrid system in the sense that the graphs of solutions from nearby initial conditions remain close and tend towards the graph of the given solution. In this manner, a small continuous-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-23 J. J. B. Biemond , R. Postoyan , W. P. M. H. Heemels , N. van de Wouw

The stochastic Kuramoto model defined on a sequence of graphs is analyzed: the emphasis is posed on the relationship between the mean field limit, the connectivity of the underlying graph and the long time behavior. We give an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Fabio Coppini

We consider a basic model of a dynamical distribution network, modeled as a directed graph with storage variables corresponding to every vertex and flow inputs corresponding to every edge, subject to unknown but constant inflows and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-21 Jieqiang Wei , Arjan J. van der Schaft
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