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We study existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Vlasov-Poisson system describing a plasma constituted by different species evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$, whose particles interact via the Coulomb potential. The species can have both…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Silvia Caprino , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with initial data which are not $L^1$ in space and have unbounded support in the velocities. Assuming for the density a slight decay in space and a strong decay in velocities, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Silvia Caprino , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

A self-gravitating homogeneous ball of a fluid with pressure zero where the fluid particles are initially at rest collapses to a point in finite time. We prove that this gravitational collapse can be approximated arbitrarily closely by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Gerhard Rein , Lukas Taegert

The initial value problem for the Vlasov-Poisson system is by now well understood in the case of an isolated system where, by definition, the distribution function of the particles as well as the gravitational potential vanish at spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We construct the global unique solution near a global Maxwellian to the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system in the whole space. The total density of two species of particles decays at the optimal algebraic rates as the Landau equation in the whole…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Yanjin Wang

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge - dependant upon only velocity - is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-06 Stephen Pankavich

We present two results regarding the three-dimensional Vlasov--Poisson system in the full space with an external magnetic field. First, we investigate the propagation of velocity moments for solutions to the system when the magnetic field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Alexandre Rege

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system provides an interesting relativistic generalization of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case, even though there is no direct physical application. The study of this model will probably lead to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Calogero , Hayoung Lee

We prove global existence of the $3D$ relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system for a class of arbitrary large regular initial data with spherical symmetry, in which the initial distribution function of particles is assumed to decay fast but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Xuecheng Wang

The Vlasov-Poisson system describes interacting systems of collisionless particles. For solutions with small initial data in three dimensions it is known that the spatial density of particles decays like $t^{-3}$ at late times. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hyung Ju Hwang , Alan D. Rendall , Juan J. L. Velazquez

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one-dimension. A fixed background of positive charge, dependent only upon velocity, is assumed and the situation in which the mobile negative ions balance the positive charge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-01 Stephen Pankavich

We prove uniqueness for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two and three dimensions under the condition that the $L^p$ norms of the macroscopic density growth at most linearly with respect to $p$. This allows for solutions with logarithmic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-25 Evelyne Miot

The cosmic large-scale structures of the Universe are mainly the result of the gravitational instability of initially small density fluctuations in the dark-matter distribution. Dark matter appears to be initially cold and behaves as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Cornelius Rampf

We study the Lagrangian structure of relativistic Vlasov systems, such as the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson and the relativistic quasi-eletrostatic limit of Vlasov-Maxwell equations. We show that renormalized solutions of these systems are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Henrique Borrin , Diego Marcon

The motion of a collisionless plasma - a high-temperature, low-density, ionized gas - is described by the Vlasov-Maxwell (VM) system. These equations are considered in one space dimension and two momentum dimensions without the assumption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-18 Robert Glassey , Stephen Pankavich , Jack Schaeffer

We prove quantitative decay rates for the linearised Vlasov-Poisson system around compactly supported equilibria. More precisely, we prove decay of the gravitational potential induced by the radial dynamics of this system in the presence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Mahir Hadzic , Matthew Schrecker

The purpose of this paper is to study the relations between different concepts of dispersive solution for the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. Moreover we give necessary conditions for the existence of partially and totally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one dimension. We consider the situation in which mobile negative ions balance a fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of space and time, as x tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-01 Stephen Pankavich

We consider a two-dimensional Lorentz gas with infinite horizon. This paradigmatic model consists of pointlike particles undergoing elastic collisions with fixed scatterers arranged on a periodic lattice. It was rigorously shown that when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. Zarfaty , A. Peletskyi , I. Fouxon , S. Denisov , E. Barkai
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