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Non-equilibrium time evolution in isolated many-body quantum systems generally results in thermalization. However, the relaxation process can be very slow, and quasi-stationary non-thermal plateaux are often observed at intermediate times.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Vincenzo Alba , Maurizio Fagotti

Localization marks the breakdown of thermalization in subregions of quantum many-body systems in the presence of sufficiently large disorder. In this paper, we use numerical techniques to study thermalization and localization in a many-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Brenden Bowen , Nishant Agarwal

We consider a chain of one-dimensional dipole moments connected to two thermal baths with different temperatures. The system is in nonequilibrium steady state and heat flows through it. Assuming that fluctuation of the dipole moment is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anton V. Dolgikh , Daniel S. Kosov

We propose a multi-scale diagonalization scheme to study disordered one-dimensional chains, in particular the transition between many-body localization (MBL) and the ergodic phase, expected to be governed by resonant spots. Our scheme…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Thimothée Thiery , François Huveneers , Markus Müller , Wojciech De Roeck

It is analytically shown that the asymptotic correlations in exactly solvable models following a quantum quench can behave essentially as thermal correlations provided the entanglement between two eigenmodes is sufficiently strong. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ming-Chiang Chung , Anibal Iucci , Miguel. A. Cazalilla

Combining X-ray tomography with simultaneous shear force measurement, we investigate shear-induced granular avalanches using spherical particles with different surface roughness. We find that systems consisting of particles with large…

Understanding how closed quantum systems dynamically approach thermal equilibrium presents a major unresolved problem in statistical physics. Generically, non-integrable quantum systems are expected to thermalize as they comply with the…

We present an analytic approach to study concurrent influence of quenched non-magnetic site-dilution and finiteness of the lattice on the 2D XY model. Two significant deeply connected features of this spin model are: a special type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Oleksandr Kapikranian , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

Thermal measurements of heat capacity and thermal conductivity in a wide range of insulators and superconductors exhibit a ``thermal paradox": a large linear specific heat reminiscent of neutral Fermi surfaces in samples that exhibit no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Saikat Banerjee , Piers Coleman

The conventional wisdom suggests that transports of conserved quantities in non-integrable quantum many-body systems at high temperatures are diffusive. However, we discover a counterexample of this paradigm by uncovering anomalous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ang Yang , Jinlou Ma , Lei Ying

We study spin chirality for a spin-1/2 zigzag XY chain at low temperature by applying a low-temperature density-matrix renormalization group technique. We calculate temperature dependence of dynamical and static correlations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Takanori Sugimoto , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

The concept of "deep thermalization" has recently been introduced to characterize moments of an ensemble of pure states, resulting from projective measurements on a subsystem, which lie beyond the purview of conventional Eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Tanmay Bhore , Jean-Yves Desaules , Zlatko Papić

We study numerically the thermalisation and temporal evolution of the reduced density matrix for a two-site subsystem of a fermionic Hubbard model prepared far from equilibrium at a definite energy. Even for very small systems near quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 S. Genway , A. F. Ho , D. K. K. Lee

The zero-temperature random-field Ising model is solved analytically for magnetisation vs external field for a bi-layered Bethe lattice. The mechanisms of infinite avalanches which are observed for small values of disorder are established.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Thomas P Handford , Francisco J Pérez-Reche , Sergei N Taraskin

We consider the interaction-round-a-face version of the six-vertex model for arbitrary anisotropy parameter, which allow us to derive an integrable one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian with three-spin interactions. We apply the quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

The exactly solvable model of a one dimensional isotropic XY spin chain is employed to study the thermodynamics of open systems. For this purpose the chain is subdivided into two parts, one part is considered as the system while the rest as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Michele Campisi , David Zueco , Peter Talkner

Disorder can prevent many-body quantum systems from reaching thermal equilibrium, leading to a many-body localized phase. Recent works suggest that nonperturbative effects caused by rare regions of low disorder may destabilize the localized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Viktor Berger , Andrea Nava , Jens H. Bardarson , Claudia Artiaco

We describe both the Fermi velocity and the mass renormalization due to the two-dimensional Coulomb interaction in the presence of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we consider an anisotropic version of pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Nilberto Bezerra , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Luis Fernandez

We study the thermalization of a scalar field $\Phi$ coupled to two other scalar fields $\chi_{1,2}$ that constitute a bath in thermal equilibrium. For a range of masses the $\Phi$ propagator features threshold and infrared divergences, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study the relaxation dynamics of an extended Fermi-Hubbard chain with a strong Wannier-Stark potential tilt coupled to a bath. When the system is subjected to dephasing noise, starting from a pure initial state the system's total von…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ling-Na Wu , André Eckardt