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Thermalization is investigated for the one-dimensional anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with dimerized nearest-neighbor interactions that break integrability. For this purpose the time evolution of local operator expectation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 N. P. Konstantinidis

We study in detail the properties of the quantum East model, an interacting quantum spin chain inspired by simple kinetically-constrained models of classical glasses. Through a combination of analytics, exact diagonalization and…

The transition from a many-body localized phase to a thermalizing one is a dynamical quantum phase transition which lies outside the framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics. We provide a detailed study of the critical properties of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Vedika Khemani , S. P. Lim , D. N. Sheng , David A. Huse

We study the prethermalization and thermalization dynamics of local observables in weakly perturbed nonintegrable systems, with Hamiltonians of the form $\hat{H}_0+g\hat{V}$, where $\hat{H}_0$ is nonintegrable and $g\hat{V}$ is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Krishnanand Mallayya , Marcos Rigol

We study the performance of quantum thermal machines in which the working fluid of the model is represented by a many-body quantum system that is periodically connected with external baths via local couplings. A formal characterization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Edoardo Maria Centamori , Michele Campisi , Vittorio Giovannetti

We present the results obtained on the magnetisation relaxation properties of an XX quantum chain in a transverse magnetic field. We first consider an initial thermal kink-like state where half of the chain is initially thermalized at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski

An exact reduced dynamical map along with its operator sum representation is derived for a central spin interacting with a thermal spin environment. The dynamics of the central spin shows high sustainability of quantum traits such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Avijit Misra , Arun Kumar Pati

We investigate thermalization in a tight-binding chain with an on-site defect subject to local dephasing noise implemented as random phase kicks. For a single linear defect of strength $\epsilon$, we obtain an exact analytical description…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Debraj Das , Andrea Gambassi , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri

The Kondo effect in a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model in the gapless XY regime (-1<Delta<=1) is studied both analytically and numerically. In our model an impurity spin (S=1/2) is coupled to a single spin in the XXZ spin chain.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Furusaki , T. Hikihara

Within the framework of the random first-order transition theory of glasses, we discuss the statistics of thermal avalanches, the large scale rearrangements in driven amorphous systems near their instability. Stringy excitations yield…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Zhiyu Cao , Peter G. Wolynes

We use entanglement witnesses to detect entanglement in the XY chain in thermal equilibrium and determine the temperature bound below which the state is detected as entangled. We consider the entanglement witness based on the Hamiltonian.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Ferenc Iglói , Géza Tóth

We investigate the thermalization dynamics of 1D systems with local constraints coupled to an infinite temperature bath at one boundary. The coupling to the bath eventually erases the effects of the constraints, causing the system to tend…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Cheng Wang , Shankar Balasubramanian , Yiqiu Han , Ethan Lake , Xiao Chen , Zhi-Cheng Yang

It is usually expected and observed that non-integrable isolated quantum systems thermalize. However, for some non-integrable spin chain models, in a numerical study, initial states with oscillations that persisted for some time were found…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Luis Fernando dos Prazeres , Thiago R. de Oliveira

We revisit the out-of-equilibrium physics arising during the unitary evolution of a one-dimensional XXZ spin chain initially prepared in a domain wall state $\vert\psi_0\rangle=\vert\dots \uparrow\uparrow\downarrow\downarrow\dots\rangle$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Stefano Scopa , Dragi Karevski

The occupation number is a key observable for diagnosing thermalization, as it connects directly to standard statistical laws such as Fermi--Dirac, Bose--Einstein, and Boltzmann distributions. In the context of spin systems, it represents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev , Lea F. Santos

The effect of thermal coupling on spin avalanches in Mn12-acetate has been probed using a single crystal assembly. Time-resolved, synchronized measurements of magnetization and temperature are reported. Unusually low avalanche trigger…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 C. H. Webster , O. Kazakova , J. C. Gallop , P. W. Josephs-Franks , A. Hernandez-Minguez , A. Ya. Tzalenchuk

Elastic systems driven in a disordered medium exhibit a depinning transition at zero temperature and a creep regime at finite temperature and slow drive $f$. We derive functional renormalization group equations which allow to describe in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pascal Chauve , Thierry Giamarchi , Pierre Le Doussal

We consider paradigmatic quenched disordered quantum spin models, viz., the XY spin glass and random-field XY models, and show that quenched averaged quantum correlations can exhibit the order-from-disorder phenomenon for finite-size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Debasis Sadhukhan , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We present a numerical study on the thermal activated avalanche dynamics in granular materials composed of ferromagnetic clusters embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. A microscopic dynamical simulation based on the reaction-diffusion process…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Gia-Wei Chern

We study the local thermal entanglement in a spin-1/2 Ising-$XXZ$ diamond structure with two impurities. In this spin chain, we have the two impurities with an isolated $XXZ$ dimer between them. We focus on the study of the thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 I. M. Carvalho , O. Rojas , S. M. de Souza , M. Rojas