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Non-overlapping codes are a set of codewords such that the prefix of each codeword is not a suffix of any codeword in the set, including itself. If the lengths of the codewords are variable, it is additionally required that every codeword…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Geyang Wang , Qi Wang

The study of the combinatorics of the modular group and of Coxeter's friezes naturally leads to the investigation of a matrix equation, sometimes referred to as the Conway-Coxeter equation. The solutions of size $n$ of this equation, called…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-15 Flavien Mabilat

Consider the following coloring process in a simple directed graph $G(V,E)$ with positive indegrees. Initially, a set $S$ of vertices are white, whereas all the others are black. Thereafter, a black vertex is colored white whenever more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Ching-Lueh Chang , Yuh-Dauh Lyuu

Frankl--Pach and Erd\H{o}s conjectured that any $(d+1)$-uniform set family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \binom{[n]}{d+1}$ with VC-dimension at most $d$ has size at most $\binom{n-1}{d}$ when $n$ is sufficiently large. Ahlswede and Khachatrian…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ting-Wei Chao , Zixuan Xu , Dmitrii Zakharov

We prove that a connected graph contains a circuit---a closed walk that repeats no edges---through any $k$ prescribed edges if and only if it contains no odd cut of size at most $k$.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Paul Knappe , Max Pitz

The following question was raised by Tuza in 1990 and Erdos et al. in 1992: if every edge of an n-vertex chordal graph G is contained in a clique of size at least four, does G have a clique transversal, i.e., a set of vertices meeting all…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-05 Jacob W. Cooper , Andrzej Grzesik , Daniel Kral

The VC-dimension of a family P of n-permutations is the largest integer k such that the set of restrictions of the permutations in P on some k-tuple of positions is the set of all k! permutation patterns. Let r_k(n) be the maximum size of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-25 Josef Cibulka , Jan Kyncl

An ordered $r$-matching of size $n$ is an $r$-uniform hypergraph on a linearly ordered set of vertices, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. Two ordered $r$-matchings are isomorphic if there is an order-preserving isomorphism between…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-07 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

This paper addresses the combinatorial structure of $m$-colored mutation classes. We provide an explicit and purely combinatorial description of the $m$-colored quivers that arise within the $m$-colored mutation class of a quiver of type…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-24 Viviana Gubitosi , Pablo Rosero

Strengthening Hadwiger's conjecture, Gerards and Seymour conjectured in 1995 that every graph with no odd $K_t$-minor is properly $(t-1)$-colorable, this is known as the Odd Hadwiger's conjecture. We prove a relaxation of the above…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-08 Raphael Steiner

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ denote the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. The degree graph $\Delta(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the simple undirected graph whose vertex set ${\rm{V}}(G)$ consists…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

Given a matching between n red points and n blue points by line segments in the plane, we consider the problem of obtaining a crossing-free matching through flip operations that replace two crossing segments by two non-crossing ones. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Arun Kumar Das , Sandip Das , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

A spectrahedron is a set defined by a linear matrix inequality. Given a spectrahedron we are interested in the question of the smallest possible size $r$ of the matrices in the description by linear matrix inequalities. We show that for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-30 Mario Kummer

The maximum drop size of a permutation $\pi$ of $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ is defined to be the maximum value of $i-\pi(i)$. Chung, Claesson, Dukes and Graham obtained polynomials $P_k(x)$ that can be used to determine the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-25 Joanna N. Chen , William Y. C. Chen

A tri-colored sum-free set in an abelian group $H$ is a collection of ordered triples in $H^3$, $\{(a_i,b_i,c_i)\}_{i=1}^m$, such that the equation $a_i+b_j+c_k=0$ holds if and only if $i=j=k$. Using a variant of the lemma introduced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-27 Robert Kleinberg

The reconfiguration graph of the $k$-colourings, denoted $\mathcal{R}_k(G)$, is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-colourings of $G$ and two colourings are adjacent in $\mathcal{R}_k(G)$ if they differ in colour on exactly one vertex. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Manoj Belavadi , Kathie Cameron , Owen Merkel

A subset $M$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a mutual-visibility set if any two vertices $u$ and $v$ in $M$ ``see'' each other in $G$, that is, there exists a shortest $u,v$-path in $G$ that contains no elements of $M$ as internal vertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Maria Axenovich , Dingyuan Liu

Given two graphs $G_1, G_2$, the connected size Ramsey number ${\hat{r}}_c(G_1,G_2)$ is defined to be the minimum number of edges of a connected graph $G$, such that for any red-blue edge colouring of $G$, there is either a red copy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-10 Sha Wang , Ruyu Song , Yixin Zhang , Yanbo Zhang

Let $H$ be a fixed graph. Denote $f(n,H)$ to be the maximum number of edges not contained in any monochromatic copy of $H$ in a 2-edge-coloring of the complete graph $K_n$, and $ex(n,H)$ to be the {\it Tur\'an number} of $H$. An easy lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-31 Jie Ma

A maximal green sequence introduced by B. Keller is a certain sequence of quiver mutations at green vertices. T. Br\"ustle, G. Dupont and M. P\'erotin showed that for an acyclic quiver, maximal green sequences are realized as maximal paths…

表示论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Ryoichi Kase
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