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When surface-active molecules are released at a liquid interface, their spreading dynamics is controlled by Marangoni flows. Though such Marangoni spreading was investigated in different limits, exact solutions remain very few. Here we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 T. Bickel , F. Detcheverry

Surfactant distribution heterogeneities at a fluid/fluid interface trigger the Marangoni effect, i.e. a bulk flow due to a surface tension gradient. The influence of surfactant solubility in the bulk on these flows remains incompletely…

We model the advective Marangoni spreading of insoluble surfactant at the free surface of a viscous fluid that is confined within a two-dimensional rectangular cavity. Interfacial deflections are assumed small, with contact lines pinned to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Richard Mcnair , Oliver E. Jensen , Julien R. Landel

We present a realization of a fast interfacial Marangoni microswimmer by a half-spherical alginate capsule at the air-water interface, which diffusively releases water-soluble spreading molecules (weak surfactants such as polyethylene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Hendrik Ender , Ann-Kathrin Froin , Heinz Rehage , Jan Kierfeld

In this paper, the instability of layered two-phase flows caused by the presence of a soluble surfactant (or a surface active solute) is studied. The fluids have different viscosities, but are density matched to focus on Marangoni effects.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jason R. Picardo , Radhakrishna T. G. , S. Pushpavanam

Guided by computation, we theoretically calculate the steady flow driven by Marangoni stress due to surfactant introduced on a fluid interface at a constant rate. Two separate extreme cases, where the surfactant dynamics is dominated by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 S. Mandre

We present a theory for the self-propulsion of symmetric, half spherical Marangoni boats (soap or camphor boats) at low Reynolds numbers. Propulsion is generated by release (diffusive emission or dissolution) of water-soluble surfactant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Hendrik Ender , Jan Kierfeld

We consider a diffuse-interface model for two-phase incompressible viscous flows with a soluble surfactant in a bounded porous medium. This hydrodynamic system consists of a Darcy--Forchheimer equation for the seepage velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Maurizio Grasselli , Bohan Ouyang , Andrea Poiatti , Hao Wu

We consider the motion of a two-layer thin film that consists of two immiscible viscous fluids and is endowed with an anti-surfactant solute. The presence of such solute particles induces variations of the surface tension and interfacial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Rahul Barthwal , Christian Rohde

Two-phase flow of two Newtonian incompressible viscous fluids with a soluble surfactant and different densities of the fluids can be modeled within the diffuse interface approach. We consider a Navier-Stokes/Cahn-Hilliard type system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Josef Weber

The Marangoni effect refers to fluid flow induced by a gradient in surface tension at a fluid-fluid interface. We determine the full three-dimensional Marangoni flow generated by a non-uniform surface tension profile at the interface of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

Successive drops of coloured ink mixed with surfactant are deposited onto a thin film of water to create marbling patterns in the Japanese art technique of Suminagashi. To understand the physics behind this and other applications where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Richard Mcnair , Oliver E. Jensen , Julien R. Landel

The presence of surfactants has a pronounced effect on the surface tension and, hence, on the stress balance at the phase separating interface of two-phase flows. The transport of momentum induced by the local variations of the capillary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Köhne , Jan Prüss

We investigate the dynamics of an insoluble surfactant on the surface of a thin viscous fluid spreading inward to fill a surfactant-free region. During the initial stages of surfactant self-healing, Marangoni forces drive an axisymmetric…

We derive a general integrodifferential equation for the transient behaviour of small-amplitude capillary waves on the planar surface of a viscous fluid in the presence of the Marangoni effect. The equation is solved for an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Li Shen , Fabian Denner , Neal Morgan , Berend van Wachem , Daniele Dini

The spreading of surfactants on thin films is an industrially and medically important phenomenon, but the dynamics are highly nonlinear and visualization of the surfactant dynamics has been a long-standing experimental challenge. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David W. Fallest , Adele M. Lichtenberger , Christopher J. Fox , Karen E. Daniels

We study the formation of propagating large-scale density waves of mixed polar-nematic symmetry in a colony of self-propelled agents that are bound to move along the planar surface of a thin viscous film. The agents act as an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele

We investigate a novel Marangoni-induced instability that arises exclusively in diffuse fluid interfaces, absent in classical sharp-interface models. Using a validated phase-field Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn framework, we linearize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Xiangwei Li , Dongdong Wan , Haohao Hao , Christian Diddens , Mengqi Zhang , Huanshu Tan

Marangoni propulsion is a form of locomotion wherein an asymmetric release of surfactant by a body located at the surface of a liquid leads to its directed motion. We present in this paper a mathematical model for Marangoni propulsion in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Eric Lauga , Anthony M. J. Davis

Spreading of liquid thin film driven by surfactant due to the Marangoni effect is described using a coupled system of second-order partial differential equations. Lie group of transformation are used to obtain the symmetries of the given…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Devanshu Shekhar , Satyananda Panda
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