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We provide rigorous bounds for the error of the adiabatic approximation of quantum mechanics under four sources of experimental error: perturbations in the initial condition, systematic time-dependent perturbations in the Hamiltonian,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. O'Hara , Dianne P. O'Leary

Quantum-enhanced metrology surpasses classical metrology by improving estimation precision scaling with a resource $N$ (e.g., particle number or energy) from $1/\sqrt{N}$ to $1/N$. Through the use of nonlinear effects, Roy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Noah Lordi , John Drew Wilson , Murray J. Holland , Joshua Combes

We provide efficient and intuitive tools for deriving bounds on achievable precision in quantum enhanced metrology based on the geometry of quantum channels and semi-definite programming. We show that when decoherence is taken into account,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Jan Kolodynski , Madalin Guta

We consider inverse problems for a Westervelt equation with a strong damping and a time-dependent potential $q$. We first prove that all boundary measurements, including the initial data, final data, and the lateral boundary measurements,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-22 Li Li , Yang Zhang

We investigate the orbital stability of black solitons for a broad class of quasilinear Schr\"odinger equations in one space dimension, with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Namely, our framework handles general defocusing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Erwan Le Quiniou

We study here the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $2$ and $3$ and the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $2$. Those equations admit solitons, characterized by their velocity and their shift. Given the parameters of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Frédéric Valet

This paper explores some sufficient conditions for the enhanced solvability of strong vector equilibrium problems, which can be established via a variational approach. Enhanced solvability here means existence of solutions, which are strong…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-11 Amos Uderzo

The problem of differentiating a function with bounded second derivative in the presence of bounded measurement noise is considered in both continuous-time and sampled-data settings. Fundamental performance limitations of causal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Richard Seeber , Hernan Haimovich

The Falicov-Kimball model is a simple quantum lattice model that describes light and heavy electrons interacting with an on-site repulsion; alternatively, it is a model of itinerant electrons and fixed nuclei. It can be seen as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James K. Freericks , Elliott H. Lieb , Daniel Ueltschi

We prove the asymptotic stability of a finite sum of well-ordered solitary waves for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimensions two and three. Moreover, we derive a qualitative version of the orbital stability result which turns out to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Didier Pilod , Frédéric Valet

We present a novel numerical framework for studying nonlinear dispersive equations in higher-dimensional settings, specifically designed for solutions featuring traveling waves along a preferred axis (or field-aligned traveling waves).…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Christian Klein , Svetlana Roudenko , Nikola Stoilov

Standard finite element discretizations of the Richards equation may violate the discrete minimum principle, producing unphysical negative saturations. While existing bound-preserving methods typically rely on computationally expensive…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Abderrahmane Benfanich , Yves Bourgault , Abdelaziz Beljadid

We present a quantum algorithmic framework for simulating linear, anti-Hermitian (lossless) wave equations in heterogeneous, anisotropic, and time-independent media. This framework encompasses a broad class of wave equations, including the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Cyrill Bösch , Malte Schade , Giacomo Aloisi , Scott D. Keating , Andreas Fichtner

In this paper we are interested in a rigorous derivation of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation (K--S) in a Free Boundary Problem. As a paradigm, we consider a two-dimensional Stefan problem in a strip, a simplified version of a solid-liquid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Claude-Michel Brauner , Josephus Hulshof , Luca Lorenzi

The weak maximum principle of finite element methods for parabolic equations is proved for both semi-discretization in space and fully discrete methods with $k$-step backward differentiation formulae for $k = 1,... ,6$, on a two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Genming Bai , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Buyang Li

We consider the one-dimensional quasilinear heat equation with state-dependent heat capacity and thermal conductivity, and design a boundary-output observer based on the backstepping design for a linear heat equation with constant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Mohamed Camil Belhadjoudja , Kirsten A. Morris

We consider the mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations that arises in models that have relevance to steady isochoric flows of colloidal suspensions. The symmetric velocity…

For stochastic wave equation, when the dissipative damping is a non-globally Lipschitz function of the velocity, there are few results on the long-time dynamics, in particular, the exponential ergodicity and strong law of large numbers, for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Meng Cai , Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Tau Zhou

Error estimates are proved for finite element approximations to the solution of second-order hyperbolic partial differential equations with coefficients varying in both space and time. Optimal rates of convergence in the energy norm are…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Oussama Al Jarroudi , Marcus J. Grote

This paper is concerned with decay estimate of solutions to the semilinear wave equation with strong damping in a bounded domain. Introducing an appropriate Lyaponuv function, we prove that when the damping is linear, we can find initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-31 Stéphane Gerbi , Belkacem Said-Houari