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We study the stability of a spherically symmetric density profile. We analyze the case of a collisionless system with a power-law profile given by rho propto r^-alpha, in the Newtonian regime using the Jeans equation. The Jeans equation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadashi Nakajima

The Jeans analysis is studied in the first post-Newtonian limit. In other words, the relativistic effects on the local gravitational instability are considered for systems where characteristic velocity of the system and corresponding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Elham Nazari , Ali Kazemi , Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

We add to the lore of spherical, stellar-system models a two-parameter family with an anisotropic velocity dispersion, and a central point mass (``black hole''). The ratio of the tangential to radial dispersions, is constant--and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mordehai Milgrom

The dynamics of the expansion of a Lennard-Jones system, initially confined at high density and subsequently expanding freely in the vacuum, is confronted to an expanding statistical ensemble, derived in the diluted quasi-ideal Boltzmann…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 M. J. Ison , F. Gulminelli , C. Dorso

We present a coarse-grained field theory of density fluctuations for a Newtonian self-gravitating many-body system and apply it to a homogeneous Universe with small density fluctuations. The theory treats the clustering of galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yang Zhang

The conformational states of a semiflexible polymer enclosed in a compact domain of typical size $a$ are studied as stochastic realizations of paths defined by the Frenet equations under the assumption that stochastic "curvature" satisfies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , J. E. Ramírez

We investigate the general relativistic dynamics of Robertson-Walker models with a non-linear equation of state (EoS), focusing on the quadratic case P = P_0 + \alpha \rho + \beta \rho^2. This may be taken to represent the Taylor expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kishore N. Ananda , Marco Bruni

As we are entering the era of precision cosmology, it is necessary to count on accurate cosmological predictions from any proposed model of dark matter. In this paper we present a novel approach to the cosmological evolution of scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales

We justify the global-in-time validity of Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a fundamental model describing ion dynamics in dilute collisional plasmas. As the Knudsen number approaches zero,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Fucai Li , Yichun Wang

Mock member stars for 28 dwarf galaxies are constructed from the cosmological Auriga simulation, which reflect the dynamical status of realistic stellar tracers. The axis-symmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (JAM) modeling…

One widely used technique for the construction of equilibrium models of stellar disks is based on the Jeans equations and the moments of velocity distribution functions derived using these equations. Stellar disks constructed using this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Rodionov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

Understanding the formation of nonlinear structures in the universe and stellar systems is crucial. The nonlinear Jeans instability plays a key role in these formation processes. It has been a long-standing open problem in astrophysics for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Chao Liu

We consider the behavior of the OPE density $c(\Delta,\ell)$ for conformal four-point functions in the flat-space limit where all scaling dimensions become large. We find evidence that the density reduces to the partial waves $f_\ell(s)$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Balt C. van Rees , Xiang Zhao

We consider the gravitational Euler-Poisson system with a linear equation of state on an expanding cosmological model of the Universe. The expansion of the spatial sections introduces an additional dissipating effect in the Euler equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 David Fajman , Maciej Maliborski , Maximilian Ofner , Todd Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

We consider the compressible Euler-Poisson equations for polytropes $P(\rho)=K\rho^{\gamma}$ with $\gamma\in \left(\frac{6}{5},\frac{4}{3} \right]$ and the white dwarf stars. For $\gamma=\frac{4}{3},$ we establish the existence of a global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ming Cheng , Xing Cheng , Zhiwu Lin

In this paper, we study the Jeans analysis in the context of energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). More specifically we find the new Jeans mass for non-rotating infinite mediums as the smallest mass scale for local perturbations that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Ali Kazemi , Mahmood Roshan , Ivan De Martino , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

The Jeans gravitational instability in nonextensive statistical mechanics is studied and a general form of the generalized Jeans criterion is obtained that is related to the q-function . In this approach, the nonextensive model of classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

Conditions for the establishment of small density perturbations in a self-gravitating two component fluid mixture are studied using a dynamical system approach. It is shown that besides the existence of exponentially growing and decaying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. P. M. de Carvalho , P. G. Macedo

The Jeans stability criterium for gravitational collapse is examined for the case of an inert binary mixture in local equilibrium, neglectinq dissipative effects. The corresponding transport equations are established using kinetic theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia

We develop a robust method to model quadruply lensed quasars, relying heavily on the work of Witt (1996), who showed that for elliptical potentials, the four image positions, the source, and the lensing galaxy lie on a right hyperbola. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Raymond A. Wynne , Paul L. Schechter