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We discuss some challenges and recent advances in understanding the macroscopic signal formation at high non-narrow magnetic field gradients at which both the narrow pulse and the Gaussian phase approximations fail. The transverse…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Denis S. Grebenkov

We investigate a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $-h^2 \Delta +iV(x)$, with a purely complex potential $iV(x)$. A rigorous definition of this non-selfadjoint operator is provided for bounded and unbounded domains with common…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , B. Helffer

We investigate spectral and asymptotic properties of the particular Schr\"odinger operator (also known as the Bloch-Torrey operator), $-\Delta + i g x$, in infinite periodically perforated domains of $\mathbb R^d$. We consider Dirichlet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Denis S. Grebenkov , Nicolas Moutal , Bernard Helffer

The Bloch-Torrey equation governs the evolution of the transverse magnetization in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, where two mechanisms are at play: diffusion of spins (Laplacian term) and their precession in a magnetic field gradient…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Nicolas Moutal , Antoine Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

The Bloch--Torrey operator $-h^2\Delta+e^{i\alpha}x_1$ on a bounded smooth planar domain, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, is analyzed. Assuming $\alpha\in\left[0,\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)$ and a non-degeneracy assumption on the…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Frédéric Hérau , David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond

We investigate the peculiar feature of non-Hermitian operators, namely, the existence of spectral branch points (also known as exceptional or level crossing points), at which two (or many) eigenmodes collapse onto a single eigenmode and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Nicolas Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

With today's NMR techniques some microscopic geometry of tissue can still not be resolved directly. Often, there is also a specific off resonance field related to this geometry. In this work the impact of these off resonances on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Martin Rückl

The complex transverse water proton magnetization subject to diffusion-encoding magnetic field gradient pulses in a heterogeneous medium such as brain tissue can be modeled by the Bloch-Torrey partial differential equation. The spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Jing-Rebecca Li , Try Nguyen Tran , Van-Dang Nguyen

We consider the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator on a three-dimensional axially symmetric domain which is generated by rotating a planar domain around an axis which does not intersect the planar domain. We investigate its spectral structure when…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Shota Fukushima , Hyeonbae Kang

An approximative method for solving the Bloch-Torrey equation in general porous media is presented. The method expand the boundaries defining the porous media using electrostatic charges. As a result the eigenvalue problem of the Laplace…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Matias Nordin

The paper is pertaining to the spectral theory of operators and boundary value problems for differential equations on manifolds. Eigenvalues of such problems are studied as functionals on the space of domains. Resolvent continuity of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-13 A. M. Stepin , I. V. Tsylin

We consider a non-self adjoint operator of the form $-h^2 \Delta + i(V(x) + \alpha(x)y)$ on the upper half plane $y > 0$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\{y = 0\}$ with $V \geq 0$, $V$ admitting a non-degenerate minimum at $x = 0$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Martin Averseng , Nicolas Frantz , Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

In this paper we obtain asymptotic formulas of arbitrary order for the Bloch eigenvalue and the Bloch function of the periodic Schrodinger operator of arbitrary dimension, when corresponding quasimomentum lies near a diffraction hyperplane.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Veliev

We consider the Bloch-Torrey operator in $L^2(I,{\mathbb R}^3)$ where $I\subseteq{\mathbb R}$. In contrast with the $L^2(I,{\mathbb R}^2)$ (as well as the $L^2({\mathbb R}^k,{\mathbb R}^2)$) case considered in previous works. We obtain that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yaniv Almog , Bernard Helffer

We study the behavior of eigenvalues of a magnetic Aharonov-Bohm operator with non-half-integer circulation and Dirichlet boundary conditions in a planar domain. As the pole is moving in the interior of the domain, we estimate the rate of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Laura Abatangelo , Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Manon Nys

We continue the analysis started in [Noris,Terracini,Indiana Univ Math J,2010] and [Bonnaillie-No\"el,Noris,Nys,Terracini,Analysis & PDE,2014], concerning the behavior of the eigenvalues of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator of Aharonov-Bohm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-20 Benedetta Noris , Manon Nys , Susanna Terracini

We study the spectral properties of the transfer matrix for a gonihedric random surface model on a three-dimensional lattice. The transfer matrix is indexed by generalized loops in a natural fashion and is invariant under a group of motions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thordur Jonsson , George K. Savvidy

We consider the spectrum of the Laplace operator on 3D rod structures, with a small cross section depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon$. The boundary conditions are of Dirichlet type on the basis of this structure and Neumann on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Pablo Benavent-Ocejo , Delfina Gómez , María-Eugenia Pérez-Martínez

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely applied non-invasive imaging modality based on non-ionizing radiation which gives excellent images and soft tissue contrast of living tissues. We consider the modified Bloch problem as a model of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Arijit Hazra , Gert Lube , Hans-Georg Raumer

In this paper we consider three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with a simple threshold eigenvalue. We show, under certain assumptions, that when a small magnetic field is introduced, this eigenvalue turns into a resonance in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Pavel Exner , Arne Jensen , Hynek Kovarik
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