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Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers, we present a procedure to compute the leading order nonlinear gravitational wave interactions around a Kerr black hole. We describe the formalism used to derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nicholas Loutrel , Justin L. Ripley , Elena Giorgi , Frans Pretorius

Linear perturbation theory is a powerful toolkit for studying black hole spacetimes. However, the perturbation equations are hard to solve unless we can use separation of variables. In the Kerr spacetime, metric perturbations do not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Baoyi Chen , Leo C. Stein

The gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole are notoriously complicated, even at the linear level. In 1973, Teukolsky showed that their physical degrees of freedom are encoded in two gauge-invariant Weyl curvature scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

We construct the metric perturbation in Lorenz gauge for a compact body on a circular equatorial orbit of a rotating black hole (Kerr) spacetime, using a newly-developed method of separation of variables. The metric perturbation is formed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Sam R Dolan , Leanne Durkan , Chris Kavanagh , Barry Wardell

Employing the Newman-Penrose formalism and following the classic Teukolsky-like approach, we linearise the field equations of quadratic gravity on the Kerr background and combine them with the linearised Ricci and Bianch identities. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Simon Knoska , David Kofron , Robert Svarc

Perturbations of the Kerr black hole are notoriously difficult to describe in the metric formalism and are usually studied in terms of perturbations of the Weyl scalars. In this work, we focus on the algebraically special linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jibril Ben Achour , Clara Montagnon , Hugo Roussille

We develop a formalism to treat higher order (nonlinear) metric perturbations of the Kerr spacetime in a Teukolsky framework. We first show that solutions to the linearized Einstein equation with nonvanishing stress tensor can be decomposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Stephen R. Green , Stefan Hollands , Peter Zimmerman

Perturbations of Kerr spacetime are typically studied with the Teukolsky formalism, in which a pair of invariant components of the perturbed Weyl tensor are expressed in terms of separable modes that satisfy ordinary differential equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Sam R. Dolan , Chris Kavanagh , Barry Wardell

The linear perturbation of a Kerr black hole induced by a rotating massive circular ring is discussed by using the formalism by Teukolsky, Chrzanowski, Cohen and Kegeles. In these formalism, the perturbed Weyl scalars, $\psi_0$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Yasumichi Sano , Hideyuki Tagoshi

Motivated by the desire to understand the leading order nonlinear gravitational wave interactions around arbitrarily rapidly rotating Kerr black holes, we describe a numerical code designed to compute second order vacuum perturbations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Justin L. Ripley , Nicholas Loutrel , Elena Giorgi , Frans Pretorius

Inspirals of stellar-mass objects into massive black holes will be important sources for the space-based gravitational-wave detector LISA. Modelling these systems requires calculating the metric perturbation due to a point particle orbiting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Vahid Toomani , Peter Zimmerman , Andrew Spiers , Stefan Hollands , Adam Pound , Stephen R. Green

We present the first numerical calculation of the (local) metric perturbation produced by a small compact object moving on an eccentric equatorial geodesic around a Kerr black hole, accurate to first order in the mass ratio. The procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Maarten van de Meent , Abhay G. Shah

In this second paper of our series started with \cite{Berens2024}, we investigate linearized gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole in a non-asymptotically flat spacetime with (anti-)de Sitter boundary conditions. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

This paper reviews the basic features of the theory of curvature perturbations in Kerr spacetime, which is customarily written in terms of gauge invariant components of the Weyl tensor which satisfy a perturbation equation known as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ramon Lopez-Aleman

We present a novel approach, $\textit{Metric pErTuRbations wIth speCtral methodS}$ (METRICS), to calculate the gravitational metric perturbations and the quasinormal-mode frequencies of rotating black holes of any spin without decoupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Pratik Wagle , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate the Teukolsky equation in horizon-penetrating coordinates to study the behavior of perturbation waves crossing the outer horizon. For this purpose, we use the null ingoing/outgoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. The first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Fawzi Aly , Dejan Stojkovic

We study gravitational perturbations on the near-horizon region of extremal and near-extremal rotating black holes in a general higher-derivative extension of Einstein gravity. We find a decoupled modified Teukolsky equation that rules the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Pablo A. Cano , Marina David

Recent gravitational wave detections from black hole mergers have underscored the critical role black hole perturbation theory and the Teukolsky equation play in understanding the behaviour of black holes. The separable nature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Andrew Spiers

Vacuum perturbations of the Kerr metric can be reconstructed from the corresponding perturbation in either of the two Weyl scalars $\psi_0$ or $\psi_4$, using a procedure described by Chrzanowski and others in the 1970s. More recent work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Cesar Merlin , Amos Ori , Leor Barack , Adam Pound , Maarten van de Meent

We explicitly construct the metric of a Kerr black hole that is tidally perturbed by the external universe in the slow-motion approximation. This approximation assumes that the external universe changes slowly relative to the rotation rate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Nicolas Yunes , Jose Gonzalez
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