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We establish the global existence and uniqueness of $L^1$-solutions to the Cauchy problem for time-fractional porous medium type nonlinear diffusion equations. Furthermore, we give the mass conservation law for $L^1$-solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Mikiya Kametaka , Tatsuki Kawakami

In this paper we reconsider the classical nonlinear diffusivity equation of real gas in an heterogenous porous medium in light of the recent studies about the generalized fractional equation of conservation of mass. We first recall the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 A. Caserta , R. Garra , E. Salusti

We consider the Cauchy problem on nonlinear scalar conservation laws with a diffusion-type source term related to an index $s\in \R$ over the whole space $\R^n$ for any spatial dimension $n\geq 1$. Here, the diffusion-type source term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-08 Renjun Duan , Lizhi Ruan , Changjiang Zhu

The global existence of bounded solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with fractional diffusion in the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ is investigated. The systems are assumed to preserve the non-negativity of initial data and to dissipate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Bao Quoc Tang

The notions of generating sets of conservation laws of systems of differential equations with respect to symmetry groups and equivalence groups are introduced and applied. This allows us to generalize essentially the procedure of finding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We present a new a-priori estimate for discrete coagulation-fragmentation systems with size-dependent diffusion within a bounded, regular domain confined by homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Following from a duality argument, this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-23 José A. Cañizo , Laurent Desvillettes , Klemens Fellner

We establish existence, uniqueness as well as quantitative estimates for solutions to the fractional nonlinear diffusion equation, $\partial_t u +{\mathcal L}_{s,p} (u)=0$, where ${\mathcal L}_{s,p}=(-\Delta)_p^s$ is the standard fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Juan Luis Vázquez

A class of generalized nonlinear p-Laplacian evolution equations is studied. These equations model radial diffusion-reaction processes in $n\geq 1$ dimensions, where the diffusivity depends on the gradient of the flow. For this class, all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Elena Recio , Stephen C. Anco

We consider four different models of nonlinear diffusion equations involving fractional Laplacians and study the existence and properties of classes of self-similar solutions. Such solutions are an important tool in developing the general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-28 Diana Stan , Félix del Teso , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider a class of multidimensional conservation laws with vanishing nonlinear diffusion and dispersion terms. Under a condition on the relative size of the diffusion and dispersion coefficients, we establish that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-13 Joaquim M. Correia , Philippe G. LeFloch

We consider three types of subdiffusion models, namely single-term, multi-term and distributed order fractional diffusion equations, for which the maximum-principle holds and which, in particular, preserve nonnegativity. Hence the solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-13 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Vidar Thomée , Zhi Zhou

We consider the natural time-dependent fractional $p$-Laplacian equation posed in the whole Euclidean space, with parameter $1<p<2$ and fractional exponent $s\in (0,1)$. Rather standard theory shows that the Cauchy Problem for data in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-07 Juan Luis Vázquez

This paper deals with the long-time behavior of solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations describing formation of morphogen gradients, the concentration fields of molecules acting as spatial regulators of cell differentiation in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-27 Peter V. Gordon , Cyrill B. Muratov

We describe the mathematical theory of diffusion and heat transport with a view to including some of the main directions of recent research. The linear heat equation is the basic mathematical model that has been thoroughly studied in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-27 Juan Luis Vázquez

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a numerical scheme for solving the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem associated with fractional nonlinear diffusion equations. These equations generalize the porous medium equation and the fast diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-30 Hélène Hivert , Florian Salin

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

This paper is concerned with the transient dynamics described by the solutions of the reaction-diffusion equations in which the reaction term consists of a combination of a superlinear power-law absorption and a time-independent point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-10 Peter V. Gordon , Cyrill B. Muratov

Time-dependent models of fluid motion in thin layers, subject to signed source terms, represent important sub-problems within climate dynamics. Examples include ice sheets, sea ice, and even shallow oceans and lakes. We address these…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Ed Bueler

We study the limiting behavior of the solutions to a class of conservation laws with vanishing nonlinear diffusion and dispersion terms. We prove the convergence to the entropy solution of the first order problem under a condition on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Philippe G. LeFloch , Roberto Natalini

We investigate the well-posedness of scalar conservation laws whose flux depends on the solution both pointwise and nonlocally through integral averages. Our analysis is based on a fixed-point formulation, in which the nonlocal dependence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Xiaoqian Gong , Alexander Keimer , Lorenzo Liverani , Hossein Nick Zinat Matin
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