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A cornerstone theorem in the Graph Minors series of Robertson and Seymour is the result that every graph $G$ with no minor isomorphic to a fixed graph $H$ has a certain structure. The structure can then be exploited to deduce far-reaching…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Robin Thomas , Paul Wollan

We design an algorithm for computing connectivity in hypergraphs which runs in time $\hat O_r(p + \min\{\lambda^{\frac{r-3}{r-1}} n^2, n^r/\lambda^{r/(r-1)}\})$ (the $\hat O_r(\cdot)$ hides the terms subpolynomial in the main parameter and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Calvin Beideman , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Danupon Nanongkai

Flip graphs of combinatorial and geometric objects are at the heart of many deep structural insights and connections between different branches of discrete mathematics and computer science. They also provide a natural framework for the…

A 1-factorisation of a regular graph $G$ is a partition of its edge set $E(G)$ into perfect matchings of $G$. Behague asked for the minimal $r=r(d)$ such that some $1$-factorisation of the $d$-dimensional hypercube $Q_d$ has the property…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-22 Lawrence Hollom , Benedict Randall Shaw

In this article, we investigate collections of `well-spread-out' projective (and linear) subspaces. Projective $k$-subspaces in $\mathsf{PG}(d,\mathbb{F})$ are in `higgledy-piggledy arrangement' if they meet each projective subspace of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-23 Szabolcs L. Fancsali , Péter Sziklai

Cartesian product networks are always regarded as a tool for ``combining'' two given networks with established properties to obtain a new one that inherits properties from both. For a graph $F=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V(F)$ of at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-07 Rui Li , Gregory Gutin , He Zhang , Zhao Wang , Xiaoyan Zhang , Yaping Mao

A graph $G$ is $\{F_{1}, F_{2},\dots,F_{k}\}$-free if $G$ contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to any $F_{i}$ $(1\leq i \leq k)$. A connected graph $G$ is a split graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-16 Tao Tian , Fengming Dong

For an edge-colored graph $G$, a set $F$ of edges of $G$ is called a \emph{proper cut} if $F$ is an edge-cut of $G$ and any pair of adjacent edges in $F$ are assigned by different colors. An edge-colored graph is \emph{proper disconnected}…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-06 Xuqing Bai , You Chen , Meng Ji , Xueliang Li , Yindi Weng , Wenyan Wu

In this paper we study fundamental connectivity properties of hypergraphs from a graph-theoretic perspective, with the emphasis on cut edges, cut vertices, and blocks. To prepare the ground, we define various types of subhypergraphs, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 M. Amin Bahmanian , Mateja Šajna

For a compact set $E \subset \mathbb R^d$ and a connected graph $G$ on $k+1$ vertices, we define a $G$-framework to be a collection of $k+1$ points in $E$ such that the distance between a pair of points is specified if the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-22 N. Chatzikonstantinou , A. Iosevich , S. Mkrtchyan , J. Pakianathan

The cut-rank of a set $X$ in a graph $G$ is the rank of the $X\times (V(G)-X)$ submatrix of the adjacency matrix over the binary field. A split is a partition of the vertex set into two sets $(X,Y)$ such that the cut-rank of $X$ is less…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Sang-il Oum

Let $\kappa(G)$ be the connectivity of $G$ and $G\times H$ the direct product of $G$ and $H$. We prove that for any graphs $G$ and $K_n$ with $n\ge 3$, $\kappa(G\times K_n)=min\{n\kappa(G),(n-1)\delta(G)\}$, which was conjectured by Guji…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-09 Wei Wang , Ni-Ni Xue

An edge subset \( S \subseteq E(G) \) is called a 3-restricted edge-cut if \( G - S \) is disconnected and each component of \( G - S \) contains at least three vertices. The 3-restricted edge-connectivity of a graph \( G \), denoted by \(…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Wenxin Wang , Yingzhi Tian

If $H$ is (or is isomorphic to) a subgraph of $G$, $H$ is said to {\it divide} $G$ if there is an edge-decomposition of $G$ by copies of $E(H)$, the edge set of $H$. A more restrictive version of this is when there is a subgroup ${\cal H}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-06 Michel Mollard , Mark Ramras

Connectivity is one of the central ideas in graph theory, especially when it comes to building fault-tolerant networks. A cutset $S$ of $G$ is defined to be the set of vertices in $G$ whose removal disconnects the graph. An $R_g$ cutset of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 Arati Sharma , Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the simple graph with vertex set $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one of them is a power of the other. Let $n=p_1^{n_1}p_2^{n_2}\cdots p_r^{n_r},$ where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-31 Sanjay Mukherjee , Kamal Lochan Patra , Binod Kumar Sahoo

Mixed connectivity is a generalization of vertex and edge connectivity. A graph is $(p,0)$-connected, $p>0$, if the graph remains connected after removal of any $p-1$ vertices. A graph is $(p,q)$-connected, $p\geq 0$, $q>0$, if it remains…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-15 Rija Erves , Janez Zerovnik

Hopsets and spanners are fundamental graph structures, playing a key role in shortest path computation, distributed communication, and more. A (near-exact) hopset for a given graph $G$ is a (small) subset of weighted edges $H$ that when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Shimon Kogan , Merav Parter

Let $G$ be a graph with $X\subseteq V(G)$ and let $l$ be an intersecting supermodular subadditive integer-valued function on subsets of $V(G)$. The graph $G$ is said to be $l$-partition-connected, if for every partition $P$ of $V(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-04 Morteza Hasanvand

An edge subset $S$ of a connected graph $G$ is called an anti-Kekul\'{e} set if $G-S$ is connected and has no perfect matching. We can see that a connected graph $G$ has no anti-Kekul\'{e} set if and only if each spanning tree of $G$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Baoyindureng Wu , Heping Zhang