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The quest for non-Abelian quasiparticles has inspired decades of experimental and theoretical efforts, where the scarcity of direct probes poses a key challenge. Among their clearest signatures is a thermal Hall conductance with quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 I. C. Fulga , Yuval Oreg , Alexander D. Mirlin , Ady Stern , David F. Mross

We consider a system of stochastic partial differential equations modeling heat conduction in a non-linear medium. We show global existence of solutions for the system in Sobolev spaces of low regularity, including spaces with norm beneath…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luc Rey-Bellet , Lawrence E. Thomas

We prove uniform Sobolev estimates $||u||_{L^{p'}} \leq C ||(\Delta-\alpha)u||_{L^{p}}$, where $p=2n/(n+2), p'=2n/(n-2)$, for the Laplacian $\Delta$ on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds of dimension $n$. Here C is independent of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-04 Colin Guillarmou , Andrew Hassell

We find the maximum rate achievable in the private communication over a bosonic quantum channel with a fully Gaussian protocol based on optimal single-mode Gaussian measurements. This rate establishes a lower bound on the secret rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Giuseppe Ortolano , Stefano Pirandola , Leonardo Banchi

We consider a diffusion on a potential landscape which is given by a smooth Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb {R}^n\to \mathbb {R}$ in the regime of low temperature $\varepsilon$. We proof the Eyring-Kramers formula for the optimal constant in the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Georg Menz , André Schlichting

A quantum system exhibiting $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry is a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential with balanced particle gain and loss, which is described in the mean-field limit by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a complex…

In this work, we study the Sobolev inequality on noncommutative Euclidean spaces. As a simple consequence, we obtain the Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and as its application we show global well-posedness of nonlinear PDEs in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Kanat Tulenov

We prove a version of Talagrand's concentration inequality for subordinated sub-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold using tools from noncommutative geometry. As an application, motivated by quantum information theory, we show that on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicolas LaRacuente

In this paper, we present recent stability results with explicit and dimensionally sharp constants and optimal norms for the Sobolev inequality and for the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality obtained by the authors in [24]. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Alessio Figalli , Rupert Frank , Michael Loss

A formulation of the generalized minimal output entropy conjecture for Gaussian channels is presented. It asserts that, for states with fixed input entropy, the minimal value of the output entropy of the channel (i.e. the minimal output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Giovannetti , A. S. Holevo , S. Lloyd , L. Maccone

In Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 200501 (2022) the authors consider the thermodynamic cost of quantum metrology. One of the main results is $\mathcal{S} \geq \log(2) \| h_\lambda \|^{-2} F_Q [\psi_\lambda]$, which purports to relate the Shannon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Shane Dooley , Michael J. Kewming , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

Pole-skipping offers compelling evidence for the hydrodynamic origin of chaotic behavior in strongly coupled quantum systems. We demonstrate that the cumulative effect of higher-order corrections to the hydrodynamic diffusive mode, captured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Hyun-Sik Jeong

Here we present an explicit counterexample to a bimodality concept as the unique signal of first order phase transition. Using an exact solution of the simplified version of the statistical multifragmentation model we demonstrate that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-14 V. V. Sagun , A. I. Ivanytskyi , D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev

In this paper, we study symmetry-improved fractional Sobolev embeddings on closed Riemannian manifolds under the action of compact isometry groups. We prove that \(G\)-invariant fractional Sobolev spaces embed into higher \(L^p\) spaces,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Hao Tan , Zhipeng Yang

We establish the Trudinger-Moser inequality on weighted Sobolev spaces in the whole space, and for a class of quasilinear elliptic operators in radial form of the type $\displaystyle Lu:=-r^{-\theta}(r^{\alpha}\vert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Emerson Abreu , Leandro G. Fernandes

Effective information transmission is a central element in quantum information protocols, but the quest for optimal efficiency in channels with symmetrical characteristics remains a prominent challenge in quantum information science. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Atta ur Rahman , S. M. Zangi , Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this paper, we establish the sharp fractional subelliptic Sobolev inequalities and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on stratified Lie groups. The best constants are given in terms of a ground state solution of a fractional subelliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper the dependence of the best constants in Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on the precise form of the Sobolev space norm is investigated. The analysis is carried out on general graded Lie groups, thus including the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-06 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We consider an elliptic Kolmogorov equation lambda u - Ku =f in a convex subset C of a separable Hilbert space X. We prove maximal Sobolev regularity of its weak solution, when lambda >0 and f is in L^2(C,nu), where nu is the log-concave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-26 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

We present an $L_{p}$-theory ($p\geq 2$) for time-fractional stochastic partial differential equations driven by L\'evy processes of the type $$ \partial^{\alpha}_{t}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^d a^{ij}u_{x^{i}x^{j}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Daehan Park