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The long-standing conjectures of the optimality of Gaussian inputs for Gaussian channel and Gaussian additivity are solved for a broad class of covariant or contravariant Bosonic Gaussian channels (which includes in particular thermal,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 V. Giovannetti , A. S. Holevo , R. Garcia-Patron

We construct a practical method for finding optimal Gaussian probe states for the estimation of parameters encoded by Gaussian unitary channels. This method can be used for finding all optimal probe states, rather than focusing on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Dominik Šafránek , Ivette Fuentes

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

Threshold phenomena are investigated using a general approach, following Talagrand [Ann. Probab. 22 (1994) 1576--1587] and Friedgut and Kalai [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1999) 1017--1054]. The general upper bound for the threshold width of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Raphaël Rossignol

Discriminating between noisy quantum processes is a central primitive for quantum communication, metrology, and computing. While discrimination limits for finite-dimensional channels are well understood, the continuous-variable setting,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zixin Huang , Ludovico Lami , Vishal Singh , Mark M. Wilde

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-02 Jean Dolbeault , Gaspard Jankowiak

The additivity of the minimal output entropy and that of the $\chi$-capacity are known to be equivalent for finite-dimensional irreducibly covariant channels. In this paper we formulate a list of conditions allowing to establish similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 A. S. Holevo

We present a phase space formalism to evaluate Bell inequality violations in continuous variable systems. By doing so we can generalize previous analyses (which have dealt only with pure states) to arbitrary mixed states. We leverage these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Gurpahul Singh , Kelly Wurtz , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

In this article we introduce a complete gradient estimate for symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on von Neumann algebras equipped with a normal faithful tracial state, which implies semi-convexity of the entropy with respect to the…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-06 Melchior Wirth , Haonan Zhang

The quantum Gaussian optimizers conjecture says that q-p norm of a Bosonic Gaussian channel is attained on "Gaussian" operators. Recently R.L. Frank and E.H. Lieb confirmed the hypothesis in the case q=p for gauge-covariant channels with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 A. S. Holevo

In this work, we demonstrate the inappropriateness of the Boltzmann-Gibbs log-formulation of the physical Clausius entropy $S$ in connecting thermodynamics and phase space statistics. To achieve our goal, we study thermodynamically the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Thomas Oikonomou

In this paper we find estimates for the optimal constant in the critical Sobolev trace inequality $S\|u\|^p_{L^{p_*}(\partial\Omega) \hookrightarrow \|u\|^p_{W^{1,p}(\Omega)}$ that are independent of $\Omega$. This estimates generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-15 J. Fernandez Bonder , N. Saintier

We study thermodynamic consequences of the hidden Bose-Einstein singularities, which have been predicted to cause a pseudogap phase, based on quantum field theory of ordered phases. Starting from the Luttinger-Ward functional for the grand…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Takafumi Kita

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation NLSE(p, \beta), -iu_t=-u_{xx}+\beta | u|^{p-2} u=0, arises from a Hamiltonian on infinite-dimensional phase space \Lp^2(\mT). For p\leq 6, Bourgain (Comm. Math. Phys. 166 (1994), 1--26) has shown that…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-08-18 Gordon Blower , Caroline Brett , Ian Doust

We consider optimization of the average entropy production in inhomogeneous temperature environments within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. For systems modeled by Langevin equations (e.g. a colloidal particle in a heat bath) it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Stefano Bo , Erik Aurell , Ralf Eichhorn , Antonio Celani

We begin this thesis by expanding the technique of teleportation simulation, which adds noise to the entangled resource state to mimic channel effects. By introducing classical noise in the communication step, we show it is possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Thomas Cope

We establish an optimal Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund theory for nonuniformly elliptic double phase problems with matrix weights. For $1<p<q<\infty$, $a(\cdot)\in C^{0,\alpha}(\Omega)$ ($0<\alpha\le1$), and a symmetric, almost everywhere positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Sun-Sig Byun , Yumi Cho , Seungjin Ryu

The Polyak-Lojasiewicz (PL) constant of a function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ characterizes the best exponential rate of convergence of gradient flow for $f$, uniformly over initializations. Meanwhile, in the theory of Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Sinho Chewi , Austin J. Stromme

In this paper we estimate the Sobolev embedding constant on general noncompact Lie groups, for sub-Riemannian inhomogeneous Sobolev spaces endowed with a left invariant measure. The bound that we obtain, up to a constant depending only on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

By numerically exact calculations of spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on small clusters, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement between subsystems $A$ and $B$ in a pure ground state of a whole system $A+B$ can induce thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki