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We study disorder operator, defined as a symmetry transformation applied to a finite region, across a continuous quantum phase transition in $(2+1)d$. We show analytically that at a conformally-invariant critical point with U(1) symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Yan-Cheng Wang , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

The disorder operator, as an easily measured non-local observable, displays great potential in detecting intrinsic information of field theories. It has been systematically studied in 1d and 2d quantum systems, while the knowledge of 3d is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Xuyang Liang , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Zenan Liu , Zhe Wang , Zheng Yan , Dao-Xin Yao

Disorder operators are a type of non-local observables for quantum many-body systems, measuring the fluctuations of symmetry charges inside a region. It has been shown that disorder operators can reveal global aspects of many-body states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Kang-Le Cai , Meng Cheng

Motivated by recent development of the concept of the disorder operator and its relation with entanglement entropy in bosonic systems, here we show the disorder operator successfully probes many aspects of quantum entanglement in fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Weilun Jiang , Bin-Bin Chen , Zi Hong Liu , Junchen Rong , Fakher F. Assaad , Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng

The fermion disorder operator has been shown to reveal the entanglement information in 1D Luttinger liquids and 2D free and interacting Fermi and non-Fermi liquids emerging at quantum critical points(QCP). Here we study, by means of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Zi Hong Liu , Weilun Jiang , Bin-Bin Chen , Junchen Rong , Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng , Fakher F. Assaad

We study scaling behavior of the disorder parameter, defined as the expectation value of a symmetry transformation applied to a finite region, at the deconfined quantum critical point in (2+1)$d$ in the $J$-$Q_3$ model via large-scale…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yan-Cheng Wang , Nvsen Ma , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

Boundary theories of static bulk topological phases of matter are obstructed in the sense that they cannot be realized on their own as isolated systems. The obstruction can be quantified/characterized by quantum anomalies, in particular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Yuhan Liu , Hassan Shapourian , Paolo Glorioso , Shinsei Ryu

We show that one-dimensional quantum systems with gapless degrees of freedom and open boundary conditions form a new universality class of quantum critical behavior, which we propose to call ``bounded Luttinger liquids''. They share the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Johannes Voit , Yupeng Wang , Marco Grioni

We study the boundary critical behavior of the three-dimensional Heisenberg universality class, in the presence of a bidimensional surface. By means of high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of an improved lattice model, where leading bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Francesco Parisen Toldin

Semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point are considered whose ($d-1$)-dimensional surface hyper-plane is oriented perpendicular to one of the $m$ modulation axes. An $n$-component $\phi^4$ field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. A. Shpot , P. V. Prudnikov

Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Teng Xiao , Dizhou Xie , Zhaoli Dong , Tao Chen , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

We present numerical evidence from Monte Carlo simulations that the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition of interacting bosons subject to strong disorder in one dimension is controlled by the strong-randomness critical point. At…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Susanne Pielawa , Ehud Altman

We study the boundary criticality in 2D interacting topological insulators. Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we present a nonperturbative study of the boundary quantum phase diagram in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yang Ge , Hong Yao , Shao-Kai Jian

The effect of a BULK marginal operator on BOUNDARY critical phenomena in two space-time dimensions is considered. The particular case of an open S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, corresponding to a Wess-Zumino-Witten non-linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ian Affleck , Shaojin Qin

The interplay of topology and correlations defines a new playground to study boundary criticality in quantum systems. We employ large scale auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a two-dimensional Kane-Mele-Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Fakher F. Assaad , Max A. Metlitski

We investigate a quantum Heisenberg model with both antiferromagnetic and disordered nearest-neighbor couplings. We use an extended dynamical mean-field approach, which reduces the lattice problem to a self-consistent local impurity problem…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Burdin , D. R. Grempel , M. Grilli

We investigate the phase diagram at the boundary of an infinite two-dimensional cluster state subject to bulk measurements using tensor network methods. The state is subjected to uniform measurements $M = \cos{\theta}Z+\sin{\theta}X$ on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Yuchen Guo , Jian-Hao Zhang , Zhen Bi , Shuo Yang

The disorder parameter, defined as the expectation value of the symmetry transformation acting on a subsystem, can be used to characterize symmetric phases as an analogy to detecting spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) phases using local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Wen-Tao Xu , Rui-Zhen Huang

Exploiting enhanced sensitivity of a system in the vicinity of a phase transition boundary, critical quantum metrology to date still suffers from gap-closure related bottleneck effects, namely, critical slowing down of the sensing dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Zhoutao Lei , Jihao Ma , Yun Chen , Tingting Wang , Jiangbin Gong

We investigate the boundary critical phenomena of the one-dimensional quantum Ashkin-Teller model using boundary conformal field theory and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations. Based on the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-orbifold of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Yifan Liu , Natalia Chepiga , Yoshiki Fukusumi , Masaki Oshikawa
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