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Parity and CP symmetries are broken in the world around us. Nonetheless, parity (or CP) may be a gauge symmetry which is higgsed in our universe. This is assumed in many scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model, including the classic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

Cosmological boundary conditions for particles and fields are often discussed as a Cauchy problem, in which configurations and conjugate momenta are specified on an "initial" time slice. But this is not the only way to specify boundary…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 J. M. Deutsch , Anthony Aguirre

A two boundary quantum mechanics without time ordered causal structure is advocated as consistent theory. The apparent causal structure of usual "near future" macroscopic phenomena is attributed to a cosmological asymmetry and to rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Fritz W. Bopp

Doplicher, Fredenhagen, and Roberts (1994, 1995) proposed a simple model of a particle in quantum spacetime. We give a new formulation of the model and propose some small changes and additions which improve the physical interpretation. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Naudts , Maciej Kuna

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

We study particles creation in arbitrary space-time dimensions by external electric fields, in particular, by fields, which are acting for a finite time. The time and dimensional analysis of the vacuum instability is presented. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

A linear analytical solution is derived for the gravitational shock wave produced by a particle of mass $M$ that decays into a pair of null particles. The resulting space-time is shown to be unperturbed and isotropic, except for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Kris Mackewicz , Craig Hogan

We introduce a complete gauge fixing for cylindrical spacetimes in vacuo that, in principle, do not contain the axis of symmetry. By cylindrically symmetric we understand spacetimes that possess two commuting spacelike Killing vectors, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We investigate the conditions of entanglement for a system of two atoms and two photon modes in vacuum, using the Jaynes-Cummings model in the rotating-wave approximation. It is found, by generalizing the existing results, that the strength…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Samina S. Masood , Allen Miller

Our familiar Newton's laws allow determination of both position and velocity of any object precisely. Early nineteenth century saw the birth of quantum mechanics where all measurements must obey Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pulkit S. Ghoderao , P. Ramadevi

We study the localization of particles rotating in a two-dimensional harmonic potential by solving their rotational spectrum using many-particle quantum mechanics and comparing the result to that obtained with quantizing the rigid rotation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev

Recently, a bundle theoretic description of massive single-particle state spaces, which is better suited for Relativistic Quantum Information Theory than the ordinary Hilbert space description, has been suggested. However, the mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Heon Lee

Arrangement field theory is a theory of everything which describes all particles as different manifestations of an unique field, the gauge field Sp(12,C). All fields (bosons and fermions in three families) fill up the adjoint representation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Diego Marin

Gauge-invariant treatments of the second-order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe are formulated without any gauge fixing. We have derived the Einstein equations in the case of the single perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Kouji Nakamura

We work towards the general solution of the two-body problem in 2+1-dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant. The BTZ solutions corresponding to black holes, point particles and overspinning particles can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Carsten Gundlach

We revisit second-order-in-time space-time discretizations of the linear and semilinear wave equations by establishing precise equivalences with first-order-in-time formulations. Focusing on schemes using continuous piecewise-polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Matteo Ferrari , Ilaria Perugia , Enrico Zampa

The qualitative behavior of charged particles in a vacuum is given by Earnshaw's Theorem which states that there is no steady configuration of charged particles in a vacuum which is asymptotically stable to perturbations. In a viscous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 C. I. Trombley , M. L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We use a canonical parametrization of twisted geometries describing the classical phase space of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph, and establish its explicit correspondence with the associated frame bases and spinorial descriptions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Iñaki Garay , Sergio Rodríguez-González , Raül Vera

In this lecture, I explain the gauge-invariant formulation for perturbations of background spacetimes with untwisted homologous Einstein fibres, which include lots of practically important spacetimes such as static black holes, static black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Hideo Kodama