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相关论文: Polar form of Dirac fields: implementing symmetrie…

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Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mai-Lin Liang , Ya-Bin Zhang , Rui-Lin Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

Similarly as in AdS/CFT, the requirement that the action for spinors be stationary for solutions to the Dirac equation with fixed boundary conditions determines the form of the boundary term that needs to be added to the standard Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Melanie Becker , Waldemar Schulgin

We consider the Dirac field in polar formulation, showing that when torsion is taken in effective approximation the theory has the thermodynamic properties of a van der Waals gas, that when the limit of zero chiral angle is taken the theory…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Luca Fabbri

We present a result for non-compact manifolds with invertible Dirac operator, where we link the presence of a massless Killing spinor, with a harmonic, closed conformal Killing-Yano tensor, if one exists for the specic manifold. A couple of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-16 C. Rugina , A. Ludu

Lie symmetry analysis is one of the powerful tools to analyze nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We review the effectiveness of this method in terms of various symmetries. We present the method of deriving Lie point symmetries,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Senthilvelan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Mohanasubha

Inthispaper,weinvestigatethescatteringtheoryofhalf-spinwavesthroughtheuse of radiation fields. We define the radiation fields for semilinear Dirac equations with spinor null forms and establish a nonlinear isomorphism between the weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Jin Jia , Jiongyue Li

We suggest a so-called Dirac type tensor equation with nonabelian gauge symmetry on pseudo-Riemannian space. This equation reproduce some of the properties of spinor Dirac equation. A geometrical interpretation of results in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 N. G. Marchuk

The Dirac monopole string is specified for anti de Sitter cosmological model. Dirac equation for spin 1/2 particle in presence of this monopole has been examined on the background of anti de Sitter space-time in static coordinates. Instead…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 E. M. Ovsiyuk , O. V. Veko

We consider the Dirac equation in cylindrically symmetric magnetic fields and find its normal modes as eigenfunctions of a complete set of commuting operators. This set consists of the Dirac operator itself, the $z$-components of the linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. D. Skarzhinsky , J. Audretsch

We study the Lie point symmetries of a general class of partial differential equations (PDE) of second order. An equation from this class naturally defines a second-order symmetric tensor (metric). In the case the PDE is linear on the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

This paper is concerned with symmetries of closed multiplicative 2-forms on Lie groupoids and their infinitesimal counterparts. We use them to study Lie group actions on Dirac manifolds by Dirac diffeomorphisms and their lifts to…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-12-22 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera

We consider a five-dimensional Einstein--Cartan spacetime upon which Dirac spinor fields can be defined. Dirac spinor fields in five and four dimensions share many features, like the fact that both are described by four-component spinor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Stefano Vignolo , Luca Fabbri , Oscar Castillo-Felisola

We consider the Dirac equation in 1+1 space-time dimension with vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar coupling. In the traditional spin (or pseudo-spin) symmetry, the difference between (or sum of) the scalar and vector potentials is a constant.…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-16 A. D. Alhaidari

We put into light the Killing vector fields on $\mathbb R^2$ endowed with a family of diagonal Riemannian metrics. According to certain restrictions on the Lam\'{e} coefficients, we concretely describe the symmetries of the metric.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

We construct, for spin $0,1,2$ tensor fields on S$^d$, a set of ladder operators that connect the distinct UIRs of SO$(d+1)$. This is achieved by relying on the conformal Killing vectors of S$^d$. For the case of spinning fields, the ladder…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Vasileios A. Letsios , Matías N. Sempé , Guillermo A. Silva

The motion of a relativistic particle is linked to its spin by the Dirac equation. Remarkably, electrons in two-dimensional materials can mimic such Dirac particles but must always appear in pairs of opposite spin chirality. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Wonhee Ko , Warren Mar , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan

We study vacuum polarisation effects of a Dirac field coupled to an external scalar field and derive a semi-classical expansion of the regu-larised vacuum energy. The leading order of this expansion is given by a classical formula due to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jonas Lampart , Mathieu Lewin

The deformation theory of a Dirac structure is controlled by a differential graded Lie algebra which depends on the choice of an auxiliary transversal Dirac structure; if the transversal is not involutive, one obtains an $L_\infty$ algebra…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-02 M. Gualtieri , M. Matviichuk , G. Scott

We investigate the superalgebra of derivations generated by the fundamental forms on manifolds with reduced structure group. In particular, we point out a relation between the algebra of derivations of heterotic geometries that admit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-01 G. Papadopoulos