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A system in which the free part of the action possesses a gauge symmetry that is not respected by the interacting part presents problems when quantized. We illustrate how the Dirac constraint formalism can be used to address this difficulty…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 F. A. Chishtie , T. Hanif , D. G. C. McKeon

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a symplectic manifold admitting a metaplectic structure (a symplectic analogue of the Riemannian spin structure) and a torsion-free symplectic connection $\nabla.$ Symplectic Killing spinor fields for this structure are…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-17 Svatopluk Krýsl

Along the lines of the classic Hodge-De Rham theory a general decomposition theorem for sections of a Dirac bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold is proved by extending concepts as exterior derivative and coderivative as well as as…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-13 Simone Farinelli

We reduce the classification of all supersymmetric backgrounds in eleven dimensions to the evaluation of the supercovariant derivative and of an integrability condition, which contains the field equations, on six types of spinors. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 U. Gran , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

The study of symmetries in the realm of manifolds can be approached in two different ways. On one hand, Killing vector fields on a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold correspond to the directions of local isometries within it. On the other hand,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Thales B. S. F. Rodrigues , B. F. Rizzuti

The first part of the paper reviews applications of 2-spinor methods to relativistic qubits (analogies between tetrads in Minkowski space and 2-qubit states, qubits defined by means of null directions and their role for elimination of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Marek Czachor

We study a functional, whose critical points couple Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with a two form. The critical points can be interpreted as coupling the prescribed mean curvature equation to spinor fields. On the other hand, this…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-15 Volker Branding

Representations by means of path integrals are used to find spinor and isospinor structure of relativistic particle propagators in external fields. For Dirac propagator in an external electromagnetic field all grassmannian integrations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. M. Gitman , Sh. M. Shvartsman

In the 70's Smith and Tassie, and Bell and Ruegg independently found SU(2) symmetries of the Dirac equation with scalar and vector potentials. These symmetries, known as pseudospin and spin symmetries, have been extensively researched and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 P. Alberto , M. Malheiro , T. Frederico , A. de Castro

We study the polarization tensor of a Dirac field in $(3+1)$ dimensions confined to a half space -- a problem motivated by applications to the condensed matter physics, and to Topological Insulators in particular. Although the Pauli-Villars…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-08 I. Fialkovsky , M. Kurkov , D. Vassilevich

The aim of this paper is to investigate the separability of a spin-1/2 spinor field in a five-dimensional rotating, charged black hole constructed by Cvetic and Youm in string theory, in the case when three U(1) charges are set equal. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shuang-Qing Wu

We derive a Cooper-Frye type spin polarization formula for Dirac fermions at local thermal equilibrium described by a grand canonical ensemble specified by temperature, fluid velocity, chemical potential, and spin potential. We discuss the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Yu-Chen Liu , Xu-Guang Huang

We analyze in detail the analytical solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar S and vector V Coulomb radial potentials near the limit of spin and pseudospin symmetries, i.e., when those potentials have the same magnitude and either the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto

In this paper we consider the Dirac spinor field in interaction with a background of electrodynamics and torsion-gravity; by performing the polar reduction we acquire the possibility to introduce a new set of objects that have the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Luca Fabbri

In this paper, we study the existence of a skew Killing spinor (see the definition below) on 2 and 3-dimensional Riemannian spin manifolds. We establish the integrability conditions and prove that these spinor fields correspond to twistor…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-26 Georges Habib , Julien Roth

We study a nonlinear system of partial differential equations which describe rotating shallow water with an arbitrary constant polytropic index $\gamma $ for the fluid. In our analysis we apply the theory of symmetries for differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The relationship between spinors and Clifford (or geometric) algebra has long been studied, but little consistency may be found between the various approaches. However, when spinors are defined to be elements of the even subalgebra of some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

A simple framework for Dirac spinors is developed that parametrizes admissible quantum dynamics and also analytically constructs electromagnetic fields, obeying Maxwell's equations, which yield a desired evolution. In particular, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Andre G. Campos , Renan Cabrera , Herschel A. Rabitz , Denys I. Bondar

In this paper, the recently-introduced ELKO and the well-known Dirac spinor fields will be compared; however, instead of comparing them under the point of view of their algebraic properties or their dynamical features, we will proceed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

Killing forms on Riemannian manifolds are differential forms whose covariant derivative is totally skew--symmetric. We show that a compact simply connected symmetric space carries a non--parallel Killing $p$--form ($p\ge2$) if and only if…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-08 Florin Belgun , Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann