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We establish nonlinear stability of fronts that describe the creation of a periodic pattern through the invasion of an unstable state. Our results concern pushed fronts, that is, fronts whose propagation is driven by a localized mode at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Montie Avery , Paul Carter , Björn de Rijk

We study invasion fronts in the FitzHugh--Nagumo equation in the oscillatory regime using singular perturbation techniques. Phenomenologically, localized perturbations of the unstable steady-state grow and spread, creating temporal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Paul Carter , Arnd Scheel

A wave front and a wave back that spontaneously connect two hyperbolic equilibria, known as a heteroclinic wave loop, give rise to periodic waves with arbitrarily large spatial periods through the heteroclinic bifurcation. The nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Ji Li , Ke Wang , Qiliang Wu , Qing Yu

We show that propagation speeds in invasion processes modeled by reaction-diffusion systems are determined by marginal spectral stability conditions, as predicted by the marginal stability conjecture. This conjecture was recently settled in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Montie Avery

We investigate diffusion-driven instabilities in a FitzHugh-Nagumo reaction-diffusion system with superdiffusive transport, modeled by fractional Laplacian operators with different diffusion orders for the activator and the inhibitor. A…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Rossella Rizzo , Gaetana Gambino , Vincenzo Sciacca , Marco Sammartino

Recently, a nonlinear stability theory has been developed for wave trains in reaction-diffusion systems relying on pure $L^\infty$-estimates. In the absence of localization of perturbations, it exploits diffusive decay caused by smoothing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-24 Joannis Alexopoulos , Björn de Rijk

We report how strategic evolution can stabilize topological states in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo systems. The evolution follows a repeated process of adding or deleting of links between two nodes that is decided based on a threshold set…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Resmi V. , G. Ambika

There have been several existence results for the standing waves of FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. Such waves are the connecting orbits of an autonomous second-order Lagrangian system and the corresponding kinetic energy is an indefinite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Chao-Nien Chen , Eric Séré

The FitzHugh-Nagumo equations are known to admit traveling front solutions in one spatial dimension that are nonlinearly stable. This paper concerns the stability of traveling front solutions propagating on cylindrical surfaces. It is shown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Afroditi Talidou

We establish selection of critical pulled fronts in invasion processes. Our result shows convergence to a pulled front with a logarithmic shift for open sets of steep initial data, including one-sided compactly supported initial conditions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Montie Avery , Arnd Scheel

We investigate a specific reaction-diffusion system that admits a monostable pulled front propagating at constant critical speed. When a small parameter changes sign, the stable equilibrium behind the front destabilizes, due to essential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-07 Louis Garénaux

In this paper, we address the exponential stabilization of the linearized FitzHugh-Nagumo system using an event-triggered boundary control strategy. Employing the backstepping method, we derive a feedback control law that updates based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-30 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Subrata Majumdar , Luz de Teresa

The slow dynamics of nearly stationary patterns in a FitzHugh-Nagumo model are studied using a phase dynamics approach. A Cross-Newell phase equation describing slow and weak modulations of periodic stationary solutions is derived. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron , Thierry Passot

The dynamics of spatiotemporal patterns in oscillatory reaction-diffusion systems subject to periodic forcing with a spatially random forcing amplitude field are investigated. Quenched disorder is studied using the resonantly forced complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. J. Hemming , R. Kapral

We analyze synchronization of relaxation oscillations in multiple-timescale reaction-diffusion systems. Interpreting synchronization as convergence to frequency-synchronized wave-train solutions, we resolve for the first time the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Montie Avery , Paul Carter , Björn de Rijk , Arnd Scheel

We analyze the dynamics of pattern forming fronts which propagate into an unstable state, and whose dynamics is of the pulled type, so that their asymptotic speed is equal to the linear spreading speed v^*. We discuss a method that allows…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ute Ebert , Willem Spruijt , Wim van Saarloos

We analyze the stability and dynamics of bistable planar fronts in multicomponent reaction-diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Under standard spectral stability assumptions, we establish Lyapunov stability of the front against fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Björn de Rijk , Joris van Winden

The use of high-frequency currents in neurostimulation has received increased attention in recent years due to its varied effects on tissues and cells. Nonlinear differential equations are commonly used as models for Neurons, and averaging…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Eduardo Cerpa , Matías Courdurier , Esteban Hernández , Leonel E. Medina , Esteban Paduro

We examine the effect of a slowly-varying time-dependent parameter on invasion fronts for which an unstable homogeneous equilibrium is invaded by either another homogeneous state or a spatially periodic state. We first explain and motivate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Montie Avery , Odalys Garcia-Lopez , Ryan Goh , Benjamin Hosek , Ethan Shade

We consider a diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model in the situation when the prey diffuses at the rate much smaller than that of the predator. In a certain parameter regime, the existence of fronts in the system is known: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Anna Ghazaryan , Stéphane Lafortune , Yuri Latushkin , Vahagn Manukian
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