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We suggest a new explanation for the observed large scale flatness, homogeneity and isotropy of the universe. The basic ingredients are elementary and well-known, namely Einstein's theory of gravity and Hawking's method of computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Neil Turok , Latham Boyle

We show that the Kac particle system converges, as the number of particles tends to infinity, to the solution of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation, in the regime of moderately soft potentials, $\gamma \in (-2,0)$ with the common notation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Nicolas Fournier , Stéphane Mischler

We consider the 3-body problem in relativistic lineal gravity and obtain an exact expression for its Hamiltonian and equations of motion. While general-relativistic effects yield more tightly-bound orbits of higher frequency compared to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Burnell , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

What will be if, given a pure stationary state on a compact hyperbolic surface, we start applying raising operator every $\hbar$ "adiabatic" second? It turns that during adiabatic time comparable to 1 wavefunction will change as a wave…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-18 Mikhail Dubashinskiy

Power spectrum of the distributed chaos can be represented by a weighted superposition of the exponential functions which is converged to a stretched exponential $\propto \exp-(k/k_{\beta})^{\beta }$. An asymptotic theory has been developed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 A. Bershadskii

We consider a linear-quadratic deterministic optimal control problem where the control takes values in a two-dimensional simplex. The phase portrait of the optimal synthesis contains second-order singular extremals and exhibits modes of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-14 Roland Hildebrand , Lev Lokutsievskiy , Mikhail Zelikin

In this paper we consider a piecewise smooth $2$-dimensional system \[ \dot{\vec{x}}=\vec{g} (\vec{x})+\varepsilon\vec{g}(t,\vec{x},\varepsilon) \] where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter and $\vec{f}$ is discontinuous along a curve…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-22 Alessandro Calamai , Matteo Franca , Michal Pospisil

Let $G$ be a real algebraic group defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic subgroup of $G$, and $T$ be a maximal $\mathbb{R}$-split torus. A trajectory in $G/\Gamma$ is divergent if eventually it leaves every compact subset. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-14 Nattalie Tamam

In this work we revisit the geometric approach to chaos in Hamiltonian dynamics, by means of the Jacobi-Levi-Civita equation (JLCE). We inspect numerically two low-dimensional dynamical systems; show that, along chaotic orbits, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 L. Salasnich , F. Sattin

When Einstein's equations for an asymptotically flat, vacuum spacetime are reexpressed in terms of an appropriate conformal metric that is regular at (future) null infinity, they develop apparently singular terms in the associated conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 Vincent Moncrief , Oliver Rinne

We combine several mini miracles to achieve an elementary understanding of infinite loop spaces and very effective spectra in the algebro-geometric setting of motivic homotopy theory. Our approach combines $\Gamma$-spaces and framed…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-22 Grigory Garkusha , Ivan Panin , Paul Arne Østvær

In this paper we consider the existence of Hamilton cycles and perfect matchings in a random graph model proposed by Krioukov et al.~in 2010. In this model, nodes are chosen randomly inside a disk in the hyperbolic plane and two nodes are…

In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski

Chaotic behavior or lack thereof in non-Hermitian systems is often diagnosed via spectral analysis of associated complex eigenvalues. Very recently, singular values of the associated non-Hermitian systems have been proposed as an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Mahaveer Prasad , S. Harshini Tekur , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manas Kulkarni

The holomorphic multiplicative chaos (HMC) is a holomorphic analogue of the Gaussian multiplicative chaos. It arises naturally as the limit in large matrix size of the characteristic polynomial of Haar unitary, and more generally…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-21 Joseph Najnudel , Elliot Paquette , Nick Simm , Truong Vu

Quantum complexity is conjectured to probe inside of black hole horizons (or wormhole) via gauge gravity correspondence. In order to have a better understanding of this correspondence, we study time evolutions of complexities for generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Koji Hashimoto , Norihiro Iizuka , Sotaro Sugishita

Out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) are an effective tool in characterizing black hole chaos, many-body thermalization and quantum dynamics instability. Previous research findings have shown that the OTOCs' exponential growth (EG) marks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Wen-Lei Zhao , Yue Hu , Zhi Li , Qian Wang

This article examines the accuracy for large times of asymptotic expansions from periodic homogenization of wave equations. As usual, $\epsilon$ denotes the small period of the coefficients in the wave equation. We first prove that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Grégoire Allaire , Agnes Lamacz , Jeffrey Rauch

The late-time acceleration of the universe remains one of the most significant open problems in modern cosmology. Modified gravity frameworks such as $f(T)$ gravity provide a geometric alternative to dark energy by attributing cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Anirudh Pradhan , S. A. Salve , V. B. Raut , S. H. Shekh

[abridged] We propose a model of the Universe (dubbed $\eta$CDM) featuring a stochastic evolution of the cosmological quantities, that is meant to render small deviations from homogeneity/isotropy on scales of $30-50\, h^{-1}$ Mpc at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Andrea Lapi , Lumen Boco , Marcos M. Cueli , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Tommaso Ronconi , Carlo Baccigalupi , Luigi Danese