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Quantum amplitudes for $s=1$ at Maxwell fields and for $s=2$ linearised gravitational wave perturbations of a spherically symmetric Einstein/massless scalar background, describing gravitational collapse to a black hole, are treated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath

We examine the low-energy spectrum of a four-dimensional near-extremal black hole that arises as a solution to a low energy effective theory of heterotic string theory. The effective two-dimensional gravitational description exhibits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Matthias Harksen , Watse Sybesma

According to usual calculations in quantum field theory, both in flat and curved spacetime, the mass $m^2$ of a scalar particle is quadratically sensitive to the ultimate scale of the theory, the UV physical cutoff $\Lambda$. In the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Carlo Branchina , Vincenzo Branchina , Filippo Contino , Riccardo Gandolfo , Arcangelo Pernace

In the context of the Swampland program, black hole attractors have been employed to probe infinite distances in moduli space, where the EFT cutoff goes to zero in Planck units and UV effects become significant. In this paper, we take the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 José Calderón-Infante , Matilda Delgado , Yixuan Li , Dieter Lust , Angel M. Uranga

The bound-state energy levels of a scalar particle in the gravitational field of finite-sized objects with interiors described by the Florides and Schwarzschild metrics are found. For these metrics, bound states with zero energy (where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 G. H. Gossel , J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

The d-dimensional string generated gravity models lead to Einstein-Maxwell equations with quadratic order correction term called the Gauss-Bonnet term. We calculate the quasinormal modes for the d-dimensional charged black hole in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Konoplya

In the present paper we consider multi-scalar extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We focus on multi-scalar Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models whose target space is a three-dimensional maximally symmetric space, namely either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Daniela D. Doneva , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Radostina Z. Zheleva

The concept of scaling algebra provides a novel framework for the general structural analysis and classification of the short distance properties of algebras of local observables in relativistic quantum field theory. In the present article…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Detlev Buchholz , Rainer Verch

We consider static black holes in Einstein gravity and study parameters characterizing the black hole size, namely the radii of the horizon $R_+$, photon sphere $R_{\rm ph}$ and black hole shadow $R_{\rm sh}$. We find a sequence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 H. Lu , Hong-Da Lyu

Spontaneous scalarization in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory admits both vacuum-general relativity (GR) and scalarized hairy black holes as valid solutions, which provides a distinctive signature of new physics in strong gravity regime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Xi-Jing Wang , Yuan Meng , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Kai Liao

The lattice model of scalar quantum electrodynamics (Maxwell field coupled to a complex scalar field) in the Hamiltonian framework is discussed. It is shown that the algebra of observables ${\cal O}({\Lambda})$ of this model is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Kijowski , G. Rudolph , C. Śliwa

Global properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations of scalar fields of sigma-model type with arbitrary potentials are studied in $D$ dimensions, including space-times containing multiple internal factor spaces. The latter are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , S. B. Fadeev , A. V. Michtchenko

In this review we focus our attention on scalar-tensor gravity models and their empirical verification in terms of black hole and wormhole physics. We focus on a black hole, embedded in an expanding universe, describing both cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 D. A. Tretyakova , B. N. Latosh

We discuss spontaneous symmetry breakdown (SSB) of both global and local scale symmetries in scalar-tensor gravity with two scalar fields, one of which couples nonminimally to scalar curvature while the other is a normal scalar field. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Ichiro Oda

We reinterpret the spectral dimension of spacetimes as the scaling of an effective self-energy transition amplitude in quantum field theory (QFT), when the system is probed at a given resolution. This picture has four main advantages: (a)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

We study the imaging of a hairy black hole (HBH) in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory, where Einstein gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar potential $V(\phi)=-\Lambda \phi^4 + \mu \phi^2$ with $\Lambda$ and $\mu$ are constants. As a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Kok-Geng Lim , Xiao Yan Chew

We estimate the rate at which collisions between ultra-high energy cosmic rays can form small black holes in models with extra dimensions. If recent conjectures about false vacuum decay catalyzed by black hole evaporation apply, the lack of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Katherine J. Mack , Robert McNees

The existence of a new ultraviolet scale $\Lambda=g M_P$ for effective theories with gravity and U(1) gauge fields has recently been conjectured as a possible criterion for distinguishing parts of the swampland from the string landscape.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Gasperini

The simplest gravity duals for quantum critical theories with z=2 `Lifshitz' scale invariance admit a marginally relevant deformation. Generic black holes in the bulk describe the field theory with a dynamically generated momentum scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sean A. Hartnoll , Cynthia A. Keeler

The triviality of the scalar sector of the standard one-doublet Higgs model implies that it is only an effective low-energy theory valid below some cut-off scale $\Lambda$. In this note we show that the experimental constraint on the amount…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. S. Chivukula , E. H. Simmons