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We develop a Fourier analysis for a generalization of the class of periodic functions, often referred to as $(\theta, T)$-periodic functions, and prove several properties and inequalities related to the Fourier transform, including a type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 André Pedroso Kowacs , Marielle Aparecida Silva

There is not much that can be said for all $x$ and for all $n$ about the sum \[ \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{|\sin k\pi x|}. \] However, for this and similar sums, series, and products, we can establish results for almost all $x$ using the tools…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jordan Bell

Duffin and Schaeffer provided a famous counterexample to show that Khintchine's theorem fails without monotonicity assumption. Given any monotonically decreasing approximation function with divergent series, we construct…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-24 Sam Chow , Manuel Hauke , Andrew Pollington , Felipe A. Ramírez

For irrational $\theta$ and 1-periodic function $f$ we consider sums $\sum_0^{Q-1}f(k\theta+\varphi)$ where $\varphi \in \mathbb R$. Sidorov proved that if $f$ is absolutely continuous function, then $\liminf_{Q \to \infty}…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Artem Chebotarenko

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

We establish nontrivial bounds for general bilinear forms with a given periodic function, which are thought of as an analogue of van der Corput differencing for exponential sums. The proof employs Poisson summation, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Ikuya Kaneko

The paper proves a generalization of Wintner's theorem on the asymptotics of summation functions to the case of summation functions with nonlinear asymptotics. The class of arithmetic functions that have a logarithmic asymptotic mean is…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-15 Victor Volfson

We study the counting function of topological Poincar\'e series associated with rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold with connected negative definite tree, interpreting as an alternating sum of coefficient functions associated with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-20 Tamás László , Zsolt Szilágyi

We prove over fields of power series the analogues of several Diophantine approximation results obtained over the field of real numbers. In particular we establish the power series analogue of Kronecker's theorem for matrices, together with…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-27 Yann Bugeaud , Zhenliang Zhang

We consider "Taylor domination" property for an analytic function $f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}a_{k}z^{k},$ in the complex disk $D_R$, which is an inequality of the form \[ |a_{k}|R^{k}\leq C\ \max_{i=0,\dots,N}\ |a_{i}|R^{i}, \ k \geq N+1. \]…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-19 Dmitry Batenkov , Yosef Yomdin

We consider the numerical approximation of $f({\cal A})b$ where $b\in{\mathbb R}^{N}$ and $\cal A$ is the sum of Kronecker products, that is ${\cal A}=M_2 \otimes I + I \otimes M_1\in{\mathbb R}^{N\times N}$. Here $f$ is a regular function…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-10 Michele Benzi , Valeria Simoncini

Let $f$ be a homogeneous polynomial with rational coefficients in $d$ variables. We prove several results concerning uniform simultaneous approximation to points on the graph of $f$, as well as on the hypersurface $\{f(x_1,\dots,x_d) =…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-20 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nikolay Moshchevitin

The Diophantine sums $\sum_{n=1}^N \| n \alpha \|^{-1}$ and $\sum_{n=1}^N n^{-1} \| n \alpha \|^{-1}$ appear in many different areas including the ergodic theory of circle rotations, lattice point counting and random walks, often in…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Bence Borda

In a series of recent papers, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer developed a new theory by which they recover all major generic inequalities relating exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and find new ones. Given a…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Damien Roy

Assume that the link of a complex normal surface singularity is a rational homology sphere. Then its Seiberg-Witten invariant can be computed as the `periodic constant' of the topological multivariable Poincar\'e series (zeta function).…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-27 Tamás László , János Nagy , András Némethi

In a recent work, Gun and co-workers have proposed that $\,\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}{(n+\alpha)^{-k}}\,$ is a transcendental number for all integer $\,k$, $k > 1$, and $\,\alpha \in \mathbb{Q} \backslash \mathbb{Z}$. Here in this work, this…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-13 F. M. S. Lima

In 1926 Khintchine introduced a topological argument proving the existence of uncountably many nontrivial singular linear forms of $n \geq 2$ variables. Throughout the years, this argument has been extensively modified and generalized. Most…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Leo Hong , Dmitry Kleinbock , Vasiliy Neckrasov

Given a smooth positive function $f$ defined on the unit circle satisfying a simple condition, we obtain a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for an arbitrary function $u$ whose weighted average with respect to $f$ is zero. The proof uses…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-29 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

We introduce a general class $F_0$ of additive functions $f$ such that $f(p) = 1$ and prove a tight bound for exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le x} f(n) e(\alpha n)$ where $f \in F_0$ and $e(\theta) = \exp(2\pi i \theta)$. Both…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Ayla Gafni , Nicolas Robles

We prove joint universality theorems on the half plane of absolute convergence for general classes of Dirichlet series with an Euler-product, where in addition to vertical shifts we also allow scaling. This generalizes our recent joint…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-14 Johan Andersson
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