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The square root of the heat operator $\sqrt{\partial_t-\Delta}$, can be realized as the Dirichlet to Neumann map of the heat extension of data on $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ to $\mathbb R^{n+2}_+$. In this note we obtain similar characterizations for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-11 K. Nyström , O. Sande

We extend results of Caffarelli--Silvestre and Stinga--Torrea regarding a characterization of fractional powers of differential operators via an extension problem. Our results apply to generators of integrated families of operators, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-20 J. E. Galé , P. J. Miana , P. R. Stinga

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We show that the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group are given in terms of the scattering operator for an extension problem to the Siegel upper halfspace. Remarkably, this extension problem…

In this paper, we introduce and analyse an explicit formulation of fractional powers of the parabolic Lam\'e operator $\mathbb{H}$ and we then study the extension problem associated to such non-local operators. We also study the various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-29 Agnid Banerjee , Soumen Senapati

It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

In this paper we study nonlocal equations driven by the fractional powers of hypoelliptic operators in the form $$\mathscr K u = \mathscr A u - \partial_t u \overset{def}{=} \operatorname{tr}(Q \nabla^2 u) + <BX,\nabla u> - \partial_t u,$$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We develop the regularity theory for solutions to space-time nonlocal equations driven by fractional powers of the heat operator $$(\partial_t-\Delta)^su(t,x)=f(t,x),\quad\hbox{for}~0<s<1.$$ This nonlocal equation of order $s$ in time and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-14 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

In the very influential paper \cite{CS07} Caffarelli and Silvestre studied regularity of $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$, by identifying fractional powers with a certain Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. Stinga and Torrea \cite{ST10} and Gal\'e, Miana…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-22 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , M. Warma

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

We study one-sided nonlocal equations of the form $$\int_{x_0}^\infty\frac{u(x)-u(x_0)}{(x-x_0)^{1+\alpha}} dx=f(x_0),$$ on the real line. Notice that to compute this nonlocal operator of order $0<\alpha<1$ at a point $x_0$ we need to know…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-22 A. Bernardis , F. J. Martín-Reyes , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

The purpose of this work is to study an approximation to an abstract Bessel-type problem, which is a generalization of the extension problem associated with fractional powers of the Laplace operator. Motivated by the success of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-11 Joshua L Padgett

In this note I present some properties of sub-Laplaceans associated with a collection of smooth vector fields satisfying H\"ormander's finite rank assumption. One notable aspect of the paper is the development of the fractional powers of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-06 Nicola Garofalo

In this paper we use the heat equation in a group of Heisenberg type $\mathbb{G}$ to provide a unified treatment of the two very different extension problems for the time independent pseudo-differential operators $\mathscr L^s$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-12 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga

We relate non integer powers ${\mathcal L}^{s}$, $s>0$ of a given (unbounded) positive self-adjoint operator $\mathcal L$ in a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with a certain differential operator of order $2\lceil{s}\rceil$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We consider a Cauchy problem for a fractional anisotropic parabolic equation in anisotropic H\"{o}lder spaces. The equation generalizes the heat equation to the case of fractional power of the Laplace operator and the power of this operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Sergey Degtyarev

In this article, we present a solution to the problem: "Which type of linear operators can be realized by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with the operator $-\Delta-a(z)\frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial z^2}$ on an extension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Daniel Hauer , David Lee

We investigate regularity properties of some non-local equations defined on Dirichlet spaces equipped with sub-gaussian estimates for the heat kernel associated to the generator. We prove that weak solutions for homogeneous equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Fabrice Baudoin , Quanjun Lang , Yannick Sire
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