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We consider interacting Bose gases trapped in a box $\Lambda = [0;1]^3$ in the Gross-Pitaevskii limit. Assuming the potential to be weak enough, we establish the validity of Bogoliubov's prediction for the ground state energy and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Benjamin Schlein

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We present a comprehensive discussion of the ground-state properties of dilute $D$-dimensional Bose gas interacting with a few static impurities. Assuming the short-ranged character of the boson-impurity interaction, we calculate the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-01 G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov

We analyze the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of higher-order interaction (HOI), modeled by a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation (MGPE). In fact, due to the appearance of HOI, the ground state structures become…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai , Xinran Ruan

The ground and low-lying collective states of a rotating system of $N=3$ bosons harmonically confined in quasi-two-dimension and interacting via repulsive finite-range Gaussian potential is studied in weakly to moderately interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We consider the homogeneous Bose gas in the three-dimensional unit torus, where $N$ particles interact via a two-body potential of the form $N^{-1} v(x)$. The system is studied at inverse temperatures of order $N^{-2/3}$, which corresponds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Andreas Deuchert , Phan Thanh Nam , Marcin Napiorkowski

We study the ground state energy of a gas of $N$ fermions confined to a unit box in $d$ dimensions. The particles interact through a 2-body potential with strength scaled in an $N$-dependent way as $N^{-\alpha}v$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Søren Fournais , Błażej Ruba , Jan Philip Solovej

We investigate ground-state properties of interacting two-component Bose gases in a hard-wall trap using both the Bethe ansatz and exact numerical diagonalization method. For equal intra- and inter-atomic interaction, the system is exactly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan , Shu Chen

We consider a finite number $N$ of interacting bosonic atoms at zero temperature confined in a one-dimensional double-well trap and study this system by using the two-site Bose-Hubbard (BH) Hamiltonian. For systems with $N=2$ and $N=3$, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Mario Galante , Giovanni Mazzarella , Luca Salasnich

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive, radial potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \geq 4\pi a \rho^2 (1- C \sqrt{\rho…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Birger Brietzke , Søren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

Nonuniversal effects due to leading effective-range corrections are computed for the ground-state energy of the weakly-coupled repulsive Bose gas in two spatial dimensions. Using an effective field theory of contact interactions, these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Silas R. Beane

Consider $N$ bosons in a finite box $\Lambda= [0,L]^3\subset \mathbf R^3$ interacting via a two-body smooth repulsive short range potential. We construct a variational state which gives the following upper bound on the ground state energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider a massless scalar Bose field interacting with two particles, one of them infinitely heavy. Neither an infrared nor an ultraviolet cutoff is imposed. In case the charge of the particles is of the same sign and sufficiently small,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masao Hirokawa , Fumio Hiroshima , Herbert Spohn

In this paper we solve one dimensional SU(3) bosons with repulsive $\delta$-function interaction by means of Bethe ansatz method. The features of ground state and low-lying excited states are studied by both numerical and analytic methods.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 You-Quan Li , Shi-Jian Gu , Zu-Jian Ying

We study the properties of strongly interacting Bose gases at the density and temperature regime when the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In this regime, one can have a Bose gas with all particles in scattering…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Weiran Li , Tin-Lun Ho

We verify Bogoliubov's approximation for translation invariant Bose gases in the mean field regime, i.e. we prove that the ground state energy $E_N$ is given by $E_N=Ne_\mathrm{H}+\inf \sigma\left(\mathbb{H}\right)+o_{N\rightarrow…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Morris Brooks , Robert Seiringer

We study a bound system of N identical bosons interacting by model pair potentials of the form V(r) = A sgn(p)r^p + B/r^2, A > 0, B >= 0. By using a variational trial function and the `equivalent 2-body method', we find explicit upper and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall

We develop a field integral formalism to study spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose gases with arbitrary interspecies interaction. We identify various features arising from the interplay of SOC and interspecies interaction, including a roton…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Renyuan Liao , Zhi-Gao Huang , Xiu-Min Lin , Wu-Ming Liu

For a translation invariant system of $N$ bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, we establish a precise bound for the ground state energy $E_N$. While the leading, order $N$, contribution to $E_N$ has been known since [30,28] and the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Cristina Caraci , Alessandro Olgiati , Diane Saint Aubin , Benjamin Schlein

We consider systems of N bosons trapped on the two-dimensional unit torus, in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, where the scattering length of the repulsive interaction is exponentially small in the number of particles. We show that low-energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein