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We investigate suitable, physically motivated conditions on spacetimes containing certain submanifolds - the so-called {weakly trapped submanifolds} - that ensure, in a set of neighboring metrics with respect to a convenient topology, that…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-21 Victor Luis Espinoza , Ivan Pontual Costa e Silva

In a recent paper, Eichmair, Galloway and Pollack have proved a Gannon-Lee-type singularity theorem based on the existence of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) on noncompact initial data sets for globally hyperbolic spacetimes. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. P. Costa e Silva

Standard singularity theorems are proven in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension n if they contain closed trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension. By using the mean curvature vector to characterize trapped submanifolds, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gregory J. Galloway , José M. M. Senovilla

In a recent paper, Eichmair, Galloway and Pollack have proved a Gannon-Lee-type singularity theorem based on the existence of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) on noncompact initial data sets for globally hyperbolic spacetimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 I. P. Costa e Silva

Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We prove that the "generic condition" used in singularity theorems of general relativity is generic in the space of Lorentzian metrics on a given manifold, in the sense that it is satisfied for all metrics in a residual set in the Whitney…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-26 Eric Larsson

We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-04 Keita Takahashi

We consider globally hyperbolic spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces in a setting compatible with the presence of a positive cosmological constant. More specifically, for 3+1 dimensional spacetimes which satisfy the null energy condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

Improving a singularity theorem in General Relativity by Galloway and Ling we show the following (cf.\ Theorem 1): If a globally hyperbolic spacetime $M$ satisfying the null energy condition contains a closed, spacelike Cauchy surface…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Eric Ling , Carl Rossdeutscher , Walter Simon , Roland Steinbauer

It has previously been shown [W. Rudnicki, Phys. Lett. A 224, 45 (1996)] that a generic gravitational collapse cannot result in a naked singularity accompanied by closed timelike curves. An important role in this result plays the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Rudnicki , P. Zieba

In this article we obtain new rigidity results for spacelike submanifolds of arbitrary codimension in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Namely, under appropriate assumptions such as parabolicity we prove by means of some maximum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 José A. S. Pelegrín

We investigate the future asymptotic behavior of Gowdy spacetimes on T3, when the metric satisfies weak regularity conditions, so that the metric coefficients (in suitable coordinates) are only in the Sobolev space H1 or have even weaker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Philippe G. LeFloch , Jacques Smulevici

We show that a globally hyperbolic spacetime containing a trapped surface and satisfying the strong energy condition and a condition on certain radial tidal forces must be timelike geodesically incomplete. This constitutes a "timelike"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Leonardo García-Heveling

We show that the Hawking--Penrose singularity theorem, and the generalisation of this theorem due to Galloway and Senovilla, continue to hold for Lorentzian metrics that are of $C^{1, 1}$-regularity. We formulate appropriate weak versions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Melanie Graf , James D. E. Grant , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

Let $(M,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m},\ll,\leq,\tau)$ be a causally closed, $\mathscr{K}$-globally hyperbolic, regular measured Lorentzian geodesic space satisfying the weak timelike curvature-dimension condition $\smash{\mathrm{wTCD}_p^e(K,N)}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Mathias Braun

Some results related to the causality of compact Lorentzian manifolds are proven: (1) any compact Lorentzian manifold which admits a timelike conformal vector field is totally vicious, and (2) a compact Lorentzian manifold covered regularly…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 Miguel Sánchez

Cosmological singularity theorems such as that of Hawking and Penrose assume local curvature conditions as well as global ones like the existence of a compact (achronal) slice. Here, we prove a new singularity theorem for chronological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Martin Lesourd

The singularity theorems of Penrose, Hawking, and Geroch predict the existence of incomplete inextendible causal geodesics in a wide range of physically adequate spacetimes modeling the gravitational collapse of stars and the expanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 István Rácz

In this paper, we study rigidity aspects of Penrose's singularity theorem. Specifically, we aim to answer the following question: if a spacetime satisfies the hypotheses of Penrose's singularity theorem except with weakly trapped surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores
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