English

Singularity theorems based on trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2014-11-21 v2

Abstract

Standard singularity theorems are proven in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension n if they contain closed trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension. By using the mean curvature vector to characterize trapped submanifolds, a unification of the several possibilities for the boundary conditions in the traditional theorems and their generalization to arbitrary co-dimension is achieved. The classical convergence conditions must be replaced by a condition on sectional curvatures, or tidal forces, which reduces to the former in the cases of co-dimension 1, 2 or n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.1249,
  title  = {Singularity theorems based on trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension},
  author = {Gregory J. Galloway and José M. M. Senovilla},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.1249},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

11 pages, no figures, some corrections.

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:19:58.532Z