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In this paper, we investigate the maximum number of limit cycles of the reduced Abel equation $\dot{x}=A(t)x^{3}+B(t)x^{2}$ on an interval $[0,T]$. The Smale-Pugh problem asks whether this maximum number is bounded in terms of a given class…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-06 Jianfeng Huang , Renhao Tian , Yulin Zhao

This paper studies the number of limit cycles, known as the Smale-Pugh problem, for the generalized Abel equation \begin{align*} \frac{dx}{d\theta}=A(\theta)x^p+B(\theta)x^q, \end{align*} where $A$ and $B$ are are piecewise trigonometrical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-27 Haihua Liang , Jianfeng Huang

We study the number of rational limit cycles of the Abel equation $x'=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$, where $A(t)$ and $B(t)$ are real trigonometric polynomials. We show that this number is at most the degree of $A(t)$ plus one.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-22 José Luis Bravo Trinidad , Luis Ángel Calderón Pérez , Ignacio Ojeda Martínez de Castilla

We study the Abel differential equation x0 = A(t)x3 + B(t)x2 +C(t)x. Specifically, we find bounds on the number of its rational solutions when A(t), B(t) and C(t) are polynomials with real or complex coefficients; and on the number of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-02 Luis Angel Calderon

A criterion is obtained for the semi-stability of the isolated singular positive closed solutions, i.e., singular positive limit cycles, of the Abel equation $x'=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$, where $A,B$ are smooth functions with two zeros in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-28 J. L. Bravo , M. Fernández , I. Ojeda

In this paper, the existence and number of non-contractible limit cycles of the Josephson equation $\beta \frac{d^{2}\Phi}{dt^{2}}+(1+\gamma \cos \Phi)\frac{d\Phi}{dt}+\sin \Phi=\alpha$ are studied, where $\phi\in \mathbb S^{1}$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-27 Xiangqin Yu , Hebai Chen , Changjian Liu

In this paper we consider the limit cycles of the planar system $$\frac{d}{dt}(x,y)=\mathbf X_n+\mathbf X_m, $$ where $\mathbf X_n$ and $\mathbf X_m$ are quasi-homogeneous vector fields of degree $n$ and $m$ respectively. We prove that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-30 Jianfeng Huang , Haihua Liang

New criteria are established for upper bounds on the number of limit cycles of periodic Abel differential equations having two periodic invariant curves, one of them bounded. The criteria are applied to obtain upper bounds of either zero or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-06 José Luis Bravo Trinidad , Luis Ángel Calderón Pérez , Manuel Fernández García-Hierro

The study of the dynamics of a continuous observable and non-controllable three-dimensional symmetric piecewise linear system with three zones can be reduced to the study of the existence of limit cycles for the piecewise differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-10 J. L. Bravo , V. Carmona , M. Fernández , I. Ojeda

In this paper, we study the maximum number of limit cycles for the piecewise smooth system of differential equations $\dot{x}=y, \ \dot{y}=-x-\varepsilon \cdot (f(x)\cdot y +{\rm sgn}(y)\cdot g(x))$. Using the averaging method, we were able…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-20 Tiago M. P. de Abreu , Ricardo Miranda Martins

A solution of the Abel equation $\dot{x}=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ such that $x(0)=x(1)$ is called a periodic orbit of the equation. Our main result proves that if there exist two real numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the function $aA(t)+bB(t)$ is not…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. J. Alvarez , A. Gasull , H. Giacomini

Let $x'=S(t,x)$ be a differential equation in the cylinder, linear piecewise in $x$ and with trigonometric coefficients in $t$. In this paper, we provide an upper bound on the number of limit cycles in terms of the number of regions of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 J. L. Bravo , R. Trinidad-Forte

We analyze the dynamics of a 4-parameter family of planar ordinary differential equations, given by a polynomial of degree 5 that is equivariant under a symmetry of order 6. We obtain the number of limit cycles as a function of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-30 Maria Jesus Álvarez , Isabel Salgado Labouriau , Adrian Calin Murza

We find an upper bound for the number of limit cycles, bifurcating from the 8-loop of the Duffing oscillator $x"= x-x^{3}$ under the special cubic perturbation $$ x"= x-x^{3}+\lambda_{1}y+\lambda_{2}x^{2}+\lambda_{3}xy+\lambda_{4}x^{2}y .…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-08 Lubomir Gavrilov , Ameni Gargouri , Bassem Ben Hamed

We analyze the dynamics of a class of $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$-equivariant differential equations on the plane, depending on 4 real parameters. This study is the generalisation to $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$ of previous works with $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-13 Isabel S. Labouriau , Adrian C. Murza

This paper is devoted to study the limit cycle problem of a cubic reversible system with an isochronous center, when it is perturbed inside a class of polynomials. An upper bound of the number of limit cycles is obtained using the Abelian…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-13 Jihua Yang , Qipeng Zhang

The present paper is devoted to the study of the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcated from the periodic orbits of the quadratic isochronous center $\dot{x}=-y+\frac{16}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^{2},\dot{y}=x+\frac{8}{3}xy$ by the averaging…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-27 Xiuli Cen , Shimin Li , Yulin Zhao

For a class of polynomial non-autonomous differential equations of degree n, we use phase plane analysis to show that each equation in this class has n periodic solutions. The result implies that certain rigid two-dimensional systems have…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. A. M. Alwash

We study limit cycles in piecewise complex systems with switching manifold $\mathbb{S}^1$. Using M\"obius transformations we establish an equivalence between circular and straight-line discontinuities that preserves periods, stability, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva , Jaume Llibre

In this paper, using geometric properties of the field rotation parameters, we present a solution of Smale's Thirteenth Problem on the maximum number of limit cycles for Li\'{e}nard's polynomial system. We also generalize the obtained…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko
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