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We study the law of the minimum of a Brownian bridge, conditioned to take specific values at specific points, and the law of the location of the minimum. They are used to compare some non-adaptive optimisation algorithms for black-box…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-15 Aureli Alabert , Ricard Caballero

We study the random acceleration model, which is perhaps one of the simplest, yet nontrivial, non-Markov stochastic processes, and is key to many applications. For this non-Markov process, we present exact analytical results for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso , Andrea Zoia

The standard functional central limit theorem for a renewal process with finite mean and variance, results in a Brownian motion limit. This note shows how to obtain a Brownian bridge process by a direct procedure that does not involve…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos

We consider tightness for families of non-colliding Brownian bridges above a hard wall, which are subject to geometrically growing self-potentials of tilted area type. The model is introduced in order to mimic level lines of $2+1$ discrete…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-11 Pietro Caputo , Dmitry Ioffe , Vitali Wachtel

We consider the edge statistics of Dyson Brownian motion with deterministic initial data. Our main result states that if the initial data has a spectral edge with rough square root behavior down to a scale $\eta_* \geq N^{-2/3}$ and no…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider $N$ non-intersecting Brownian bridges conditioned to stay below a fixed threshold. We consider a scaling limit where the limit shape is tangential to the threshold. In the large $N$ limit, we determine the limiting distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Patrik L. Ferrari , Bálint Vető

We prove tightness and limiting Brownian-Gibbs description for line ensembles of non-colliding Brownian bridges above a hard wall, which are subject to geometrically growing self-potentials of tilted area type. Statistical properties of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Pietro Caputo , Dmitry Ioffe , Vitali Wachtel

In this paper we study fluctuations of extreme particles of nonintersecting Brownian bridges starting from $a_1\leq a_2\leq \cdots \leq a_n$ at time $t=0$ and ending at $b_1\leq b_2\leq \cdots\leq b_n$ at time $t=1$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-04 Jiaoyang Huang

Consider N Brownian bridges B_i:[-N,N] -> R, B_i(-N) = B_i(N) = 0, 1 <= i <= N, conditioned not to intersect. The edge-scaling limit of this system is obtained by taking a limit as N -> infinity of these curves scaled around (0,2^{1/2} N)…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Ivan Corwin , Alan Hammond

For a fixed flow-based generative model under a small inference budget, sample quality can depend strongly on where the sampler spends its few function evaluations. Flow matching and Schr\"odinger bridges define probability paths, yet their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Bruno Trentini , Dejan Stancevic , Michael M. Bronstein , Alexander Tong , Luca Ambrogioni

We revisit classical asymptotics when testing for a structural break in linear regression models by obtaining the limit theory of residual-based and Wald-type processes. First, we establish the Brownian bridge limiting distribution of these…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-16 Christis Katsouris

We consider an n-dimensional Brownian Motion trapped inside a bounded convex set by normally-reflecting boundaries. It is well-known that this process is uniformly ergodic. However, the rates of this ergodicity are not well-understood,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Jackson Loper

We investigate a class of line ensembles whose local structure is described by independent geometric random walk bridges, which have been conditioned to interlace with each other. The latter arise naturally in the context Schur processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Evgeni Dimitrov

In this article we study the convex hull spanned by the union of trajectories of a standard planar Brownian motion, and an independent standard planar Brownian bridge. We find exact values of the expectation of perimeter and area of such a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Stjepan Šebek

In this paper we study periodical stochastic processes, and we define the conditions that are needed by a model to be a good noise model on the circumference. The classes of processes that fit the required conditions are studied together…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-09 Giacomo Aletti , Matteo Ruffini

In manifold learning, algorithms based on graph Laplacians constructed from data have received considerable attention both in practical applications and theoretical analysis. In particular, the convergence of graph Laplacians obtained from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-23 Xueyuan Zhou , Mikhail Belkin

We study the statistical inference problem for a complex $\alpha$-fractional Brownian bridge process $Z$ defined by the stochastic differential equation \[ \mathrm{d}Z_t = -\alpha \frac{Z_t}{T - t} \mathrm{d}t + \mathrm{d}\zeta_t, \quad t…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Yong Chen , Lin Fang , Ying Li , Hongjuan Zhou

Barrier crossing is a widespread phenomenon across natural and engineering systems. While an abundant cross-disciplinary literature on the topic has emerged over the years, the stochastic underpinnings of the process are yet to be linked…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Toby Kay , Luca Giuggioli

The main message in this paper is that there are surprisingly many different Brownian bridges, some of them - familiar, some of them - less familiar. Many of these Brownian bridges are very close to Brownian motions. Somewhat loosely…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Estate Khmaladze

We consider non degenerate Brownian SDEs with H{\"o}lder continuous in space diffusion coefficient and unbounded drift with linear growth. We derive two sided bounds for the associated density and pointwise controls of its derivatives up to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 S. Menozzi , A. Pesce , X. Zhang