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An influential conjecture by Witten states that there is an instanton Floer homology of four-manifolds with corners that in certain situations is isomorphic to Khovanov homology of a given knot $K$. The Floer chain complex is generated by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Michael Bleher

This article provides a review of the gauge-theoretic approach to Khovanov homology, framed in terms of a generalisation of Witten's original proposal. Concretely, the physical arguments underlying Witten's insights suggest that there is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Michael Bleher

Associated with every quaternionic representation of a compact, connected Lie group there is a Seiberg-Witten equation in dimension three. The moduli spaces of solutions to these equations are typically non-compact. We construct Kuranishi…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-18 Aleksander Doan , Thomas Walpuski

Arising from a topological twist of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory are the Kapustin-Witten equations, a family of gauge-theoretic equations on a four-manifold parametrized by $t\in\mathbb{P}^1$. The parameter corresponds to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-12 Chih-Chung Liu , Steven Rayan , Yuuji Tanaka

Our aim in this work is to study a system of equations which generalises at the same time the vortex equations of Yang-Mills-Higgs theory and the holomorphicity equation in Gromov theory of pseudoholomorphic curves. We extend some results…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

We introduce a homothetic extension of classical Weyl integrable geometry by generalizing the usual linear gauge transformations to affine homothetic transformations centered at a distinguished harmonic, scale-invariant form $\alpha_d$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fereidoun Sabetghadam

On a five dimensional simply connected Sasaki-Einstein manifold, one can construct Yang-Mills theories coupled to matter with at least two supersymmetries. The partition function of these theories localises on the contact instantons,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

We consider topologically twisted N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a four-manifold of the form V = W \times R_+ or V = W \times I, where W is a Riemannian three-manifold. Different kinds of boundary conditions apply at infinity or at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mans Henningson

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

For a polarized family of complex projective manifolds, we identify the algebraic obstructions that govern the existence of approximate solutions to the Wess-Zumino-Witten equation. When this is specialized to the fibration associated with…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Siarhei Finski

We revisit Vafa-Witten theory in the more general setting whereby the underlying moduli space is not that of instantons, but of the full Vafa-Witten equations. We physically derive (i) a novel Vafa-Witten four-manifold invariant associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

Let $(X, \omega)$ be a compact connected Hermitian manifold of dimension $n$. We consider the Bott-Chern cohomology and let $[\chi ] \in H^{1,1}_{\text{BC}}(X; \mathbb{R})$. We study the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation, which is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-02 Chao-Ming Lin

In this paper, we generalize the definition of sub-slope, introduced by Guo-Song, to almost Hermitian manifolds and prove the existence of solutions for a general class of fully non-linear equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Liding Huang

Let M be a manifold with Grassmann structure, i.e. with an isomorphism of the cotangent bundle T^*M\cong E\otimes H with the tensor product of two vector bundles E and H. We define the notion of a half-flat connection \nabla^W in a vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-07 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Vicente Cortés , Chandrashekar Devchand

The multisymplectic formalism of field theories developed by many mathematicians over the last fifty years is extended in this work to deal with manifolds that have boundaries. In particular, we develop a multisymplectic framework for first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Alberto Ibort , Amelia Spivak

In this paper, we study the Seiberg-Witten equations on the product R x Y, where Y is a compact 3-manifold with boundary. Following the approach of Salamon and Wehrheim in the instanton case, we impose Lagrangian boundary conditions for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-03 Timothy Nguyen

We consider the Hermitian-Yang-Mills (HYM) equations for gauge potentials on a complex vector bundle E over an almost complex manifold X^6 which is the twistor space of an oriented Riemannian manifold M^4. Each solution of the HYM equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Alexander D. Popov

In this paper, we consider the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on closed almost Hermitian manifolds. In the case of hypercritical phase, we derive a priori estimates under the existence of an admissible $\mathcal{C}$-subsolution. As…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 Liding Huang , Jiaogen Zhang , Xi Zhang

We review the notions of (weak) Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure and approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure for Higgs bundles. Then, we construct the Donaldson functional for Higgs bundles over compact K\"ahler manifolds and we present…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-04 S. A. H. Cardona

In this paper, we extend a result of Gao Chen regarding the solvability of the twisted deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equations on compact K\"ahler manifolds to allow for the twisting function to be non-constant and slightly negative in all…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 Aashirwad Ballal
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