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Improving carrier mobilities of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors is highly sought after. Recently, Ng. et al. [1] reported rippled molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) transistors on bulged silicon nitride (SiN$_x$) substrates that exhibit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Peng Wu

Two-dimensional semiconductors are structurally ideal channel materials for the ultimate atomic electronics after silicon era. A long-standing puzzle is the low carrier mobility ({\mu}) in them as compared with corresponding bulk…

We theoretically consider the carrier density tuned (apparent) two-dimensional (2D) metal-insulator-transition (MIT) in semiconductor heterostructure-based 2D carrier systems as arising from a classical percolation phenomenon in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Qiuzi Li

We consider theoretically effects of random charged impurity disorder on the {\it quality} of high-mobility two dimensional (2D) semiconductor structures, explicitly demonstrating that the sample mobility is not necessarily a reliable or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

We consider a dc-driven damped sine-Gordon model with a small nonlinear spatial-disorder term, onto which a sinusoidal modulation is superimposed. It describes, e.g., a weakly disordered system with a regular grain structure. We demonstrate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eva Majernikova , Jaroslav Riedel , Boris A. Malomed

Ultra-thin MoS2 has recently emerged as a promising two-dimensional semiconductor for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Here, we report high mobility (>60 cm2/Vs at room temperature) field-effect transistors that employ…

We fabricate MoS2 field effect transistors on both SiO2 and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) dielectrics and measure charge carrier mobility in a four-probe configuration. For multilayer MoS2 on SiO2, the mobility is 30-60 cm2/Vs, relatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wenzhong Bao , Xinghan Cai , Dohun Kim , Karthik Sridhara , Michael S. Fuhrer

The calculation of the conductance of disordered rings requires a theory that goes beyond the Kubo-Drude formulation. Assuming "mesoscopic" circumstances the analysis of the electro-driven transitions show similarities with a percolation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Alexander Stotland , Rangga Budoyo , Tal Peer , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

Layered molecular materials and especially MoS2 are already accepted as promising candidates for nanoelectronics. In contrast to the bulk material, the observed electron mobility in single-layer MoS2 is unexpectedly low. Here we reveal the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andrey N. Enyashin , Maya Bar-Sadan , Lothar Houben , Gotthard Seifert

Charge transport in organic semiconductors is notoriously extremely sensitive to the presence of disorder, both intrinsic and extrinsic, especially for n-type materials. Intrinsic dynamic disorder stems from large thermal fluctuations both…

The advent of reliable, nanoscale memristive components is promising for next generation compute-in-memory paradigms, however, the intrinsic variability in these devices has prevented widespread adoption. Here we show coherent electron wave…

By event-driven molecular dynamics simulations we investigate magneto-transport in a two-dimensional model with randomly distributed scatterers close to the field-induced localization transition. This transition is generated by percolating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Walter Schirmacher , Benedikt Fuchs , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

We present the first study of the intrinsic electrical properties of WS$_2$ transistors fabricated with two different dielectric environments WS$_2$ on SiO$_2$ and WS$_2$ on h-BN/SiO$_2$, respectively. A comparative analysis of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Freddie Withers , Thomas Hardisty Bointon , David Christopher Hudson , Monica Felicia Craciun , Saverio Russo

We present a theory for Coulomb drag between two mesoscopic systems. Our formalism expresses the drag in terms of scattering matrices and wave functions, and its range of validity covers both ballistic and disordered systems. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Karsten Flensberg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Scattering of charge carriers and flicker noise in electrical transport are the central performance limiting factors in electronic devices, but their microscopic origin in molybdenum disulphide~(MoS$_2$)-based field effect transistors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Subhamoy Ghatak , Sumanta Mukherjee , Manish Jain , D. D. Sarma , Arindam Ghosh

We present the results on the anomalous 2D transport behavior by employing Drude-Boltzmann transport theory and taking into account the realistic charge impurity scattering effects. Our results show quantitative agreement with the existing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Igor Zutic

We consider Klein-Gordon models with a $\delta$-correlated spatial disorder. We show that the properties of immobile kinks exhibit strong dependence on the assumptions as to their statistical distribution over the minima of the effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Eva Majernikova , Serge Shpyrko

The ultimate limitations on carrier mobilities in metal dichalcogenides, and the dynamics associated with carrier relaxation, are unclear. We present measurements of the frequency-dependent conductivity of multilayer dichalcogenide MoS2 by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jared H. Strait , Parinita Nene , Farhan Rana

We provide a critical perspective on the collection of low-temperature transport phenomena in low-density two-dimensional semiconductor systems often referred to as the 2D metal-insulator transition. We discuss the physical mechanisms…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

By fabricating and characterizing multi-layered MoS$_2$-based field-effect transistors (FETs) in a four terminal configuration, we demonstrate that the two terminal-configurations tend to underestimate the carrier mobility $\mu$ due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. R. Pradhan , D. Rhodes , Q. Zhang , S. Talapatra , M. Terrones , P. M. Ajayan , L. Balicas
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