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The active Brownian particle (ABP) model is widely used to describe the dynamics of active matter systems, such as Janus microswimmers. In particular, the analytical expression for an ABP's mean-squared-displacement (MSD) is useful as it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Maximilian Bailey , Alexander Sprenger , Fabio Grillo , Hartmut Löwen , Lucio Isa

We investigate the overdamped dynamics of a `passive' particle driven by nonreciprocal interaction with a `driver' Brownian particle. When the interaction between them is short-ranged, the long-time behavior of the driven particle is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Urna Basu , P. L. Krapivsky , Satya N. Majumdar

L\'evy walks represent a class of stochastic models (space-time coupled continuous time random walks) with applications ranging from the laser cooling to the description of animal motion. The initial model was intended for the description…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 M. Bothe , F. Sagues , I. M. Sokolov

A Langevin process diffusing in a periodic potential landscape has a time dependent diffusion constant which means that its average mean squared displacement (MSD) only becomes linear at late times. The long time, or effective diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David S. Dean , Gleb Oshanin

We investigate the time average mean square displacement $\overline{\delta^2}(x(t))=\int_0^{t-\Delta}[x(t^\prime+\Delta)-x(t^\prime)]^2 dt^\prime/(t-\Delta)$ for fractional Brownian and Langevin motion. Unlike the previously investigated…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Weihua Deng , Eli Barkai

When probe molecules of interest are embedded in a container or aggregate under stochastic motion, one needs to rely on the so-called two-point mean square displacement (MSD) measurement to extract the intrinsic mobility of the probes. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Naoya Katayama , Takahiro Sakaue

The mean-square displacement (MSD) is widely utilized to study the dynamical properties of stochastic processes. The time-averaged MSD (TAMSD) provides some information on the dynamics which cannot be extracted from the ensemble-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Takashi Uneyama , Tomoshige Miyaguchi , Takuma Akimoto

We analyze the mean squared displacement of a Brownian particle in a medium with a spatially varying local diffusivity which is assumed to be periodic. When the system is asymptotically diffusive the mean squared displacement,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David S. Dean , Thomas Guérin

Many studies on microscopic systems deal with Brownian particles embedded in media whose densities are different from that of the particles, causing them either to sink or float. The proximity to a wall modifies the friction force the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Silvana Palacios , Victor Romero-Rochin , Karen Volke-Sepulveda

We discuss the dynamics of a Brownian particle under the influence of a spatially periodic noise strength in one dimension using analytical theory and computer simulations. In the absence of a deterministic force, the Langevin equation can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Davide Breoni , Ralf Blossey , Hartmut Löwen

The Brownian motion of a particle in a one-dimensional periodic potential subjected to a uniform external force F is studied. Using the formula for the diffusion coefficient D obtained by other authors and an alternative one derived from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuo Sasaki , Satoshi Amari

We present a model of anomalous diffusion consisting of an ensemble of particles undergoing homogeneous Brownian motion except for confinement by randomly placed reflecting boundaries. For power-law distributed compartment sizes, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Gerald John Lapeyre

We investigate an intermittent stochastic process, in which the diffusive motion with time-dependent diffusion coefficient $D(t)\sim t^{\alpha-1}$, $\alpha>0$ (scaled Brownian motion), is stochastically reset to its initial position and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Anna S. Bodrova , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Igor M. Sokolov

Inspired by the collective phenomenon of territorial emergence, whereby animals move and interact through the scent marks they deposit, we study the dynamics of a 1D Brownian walker in a random environment consisting of confining boundaries…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Luca Giuggioli , Jonathan R. Potts , Stephen Harris

We study Brownian paths perturbed by semibounded pair potentials and prove upper bounds on the mean square displacement. As a technical tool we derive infinite dimensional versions of key inequalities that were first used in [Sellke;…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Volker Betz , Tobias Schmidt , Mark Sellke

The mean square displacement $\langle\left(x(t)-x(0)\right)^2\rangle$ of the position $x$ of a free particle of mass $m$ at thermal equilibrium is evaluated quantum mechanically. An analytical expression is obtained which shows an initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Roberto Marquardt

We define and study in detail \emph{utraslow scaled Brownian motion (USBM)\/} characterised by a time dependent diffusion coefficient of the form $D(t)\simeq 1/t$. For unconfined motion the mean squared displacement (MSD) of USBM exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Anna Bodrova , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The dynamical behavior for a quantum Brownian particle is investigated under a random potential of the fractional iterative map on a one-dimensional lattice. For our case, the quantum expectation values can be obtained numerically from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kim , Y. S. Kong , M. K. Yum , J. T. Kim

Motivated by subdiffusive motion of bio-molecules observed in living cells we study the stochastic properties of a non-Brownian particle whose motion is governed by either fractional Brownian motion or the fractional Langevin equation and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Ralf Metzler

We investigate the average velocity of Brownian particles driven by a constant external force when constrained to move in two-dimensional, weakly-corrugated channels. We consider both the geometric confinement of the particles between solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xinli Wang , German Drazer