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Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with symmetry. Nontrivial SPT states have symmetry protected gapless edge excitations. In 2-dimension (2D), there are infinite number of nontrivial SPT phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Higher-order topological~(HOT) states,~hosting topologically protected modes on lower-dimensional boundaries,~such as hinges and corners, have recently extended the realm of the static topological phases.~Here we demonstrate the possibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tanay Nag , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

Exploring topological phases in non-Hermitian systems has attracted significant recent attention. One intriguing question is how topological edge states compete with the non-Hermitian skin effect. Here, we report the experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Chan Tang , Huanhuan Yang , Lingling Song , Xianglong Yao , Peng Yan , Yunshan Cao

We theoretically demonstrate that the second-order topological insulator with robust corner states can be realized in two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators by applying an in-plane Zeeman field. Zeeman field breaks the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yafei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao , Qian Niu

Hopf insulator is a representative class of three-dimensional topological insulators beyond the standard topological classification methods based on K-theory. In this letter, we discover the metallic counterpart of the Hopf insulator in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Seik Pak , Cheol Hun Yeom , Sonu Verma , Moon Jip Park

We explicitly realize the Rep($Q_8$) non-invertible symmetry-protected topological (SPT) state as a 1+1d cluster state on a tensor product Hilbert space of qubits. Using the Kramers-Wannier operator, we construct the lattice models for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Yabo Li , Mikhail Litvinov

We theoretically investigate a two-dimensional decorated honeycomb lattice framework to realize a second-order topological magnon insulator (SOTMI) phase featuring distinct corner-localized modes. Our study emphasizes the pivotal role of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Sayak Bhowmik , Saikat Banerjee , Arijit Saha

While topological phases have been extensively studied in amorphous systems in recent years, it remains unclear whether the random nature of amorphous materials can give rise to higher-order topological phases that have no crystalline…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

We study the spin-boson model without the counterrotating terms by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. Surprisingly, the second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) is observed for the sub-Ohmic bath in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

The vast majority of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states are difficult to detect, which often leads to their misidentification as ordinary or topologically trivial phases. In this work, we propose a general framework for detecting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Zhe Wang , Longye Lu , Shang-Qiang Ning , Zenan Liu , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Wenan Guo

We discuss physical properties of `integer' topological phases of bosons in D=3+1 dimensions, protected by internal symmetries like time reversal and/or charge conservation. These phases invoke interactions in a fundamental way but do not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Ashvin Vishwanath , T. Senthil

High-order topological insulators (HOTIs), as generalized from topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), are characterized with lower-dimensional metallic boundary states protected by spatial symmetries of a crystal, whose theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Citian Wang , Feng Liu , Huaqing Huang

We report the exact closed-form solutions for higher-order topological states as well as explicit energy-spectrum relationships in two-dimensional (2D) non-Hermitian multi-orbital lattices with generalized boundary conditions. These…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Lingfang Li , Yating Wei , Gangzhou Wu , Yang Ruan , Shihua Chen , Ching Hua Lee , Zhenhua Ni

We propose two mechanisms to realize the second order topological insulator (SOTI) state in spinless hexagonal lattices, viz., chemical modification and anti-Kekul\'e/Kekul\'e distortion of hexagonal lattice. Correspondingly, we construct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Shifeng Qian , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Yugui Yao

Most topological insulators discovered today in spinful systems can be transformed from topological semimetals (TSMs) with vanishing bulk gap via introducing the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which manifests the intrinsic links between the…

Spectra of bulk or edges in topological insulators are often made complex by non-Hermiticity. Here, we show that symmetry protection enables entirely real spectra for both bulk and edges even in non-Hermitian topological insulators. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Kohei Kawabata , Masatoshi Sato

Topological stability of the edge states is investigated for non-Hermitian systems. We examine two classes of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians supporting real bulk eigenenergies in weak non-Hermiticity: SU(1,1) and SO(3,2) Hamiltonians. As an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Kenta Esaki , Masatoshi Sato , Kazuki Hasebe , Mahito Kohmoto

Negative signs in many-body wavefunctions play an important role in quantum mechanics. The ground-state wavefunction of double semion model on a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice contains an intrinsic sign which cannot be removed by any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Qi Zhang , Wen-Tao Xu , Zi-Qi Wang , Guang-Ming Zhang

We consider symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases with crystalline point group symmetry, dubbed point group SPT (pgSPT) phases. We show that such phases can be understood in terms of lower-dimensional topological phases with on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Hao Song , Sheng-Jie Huang , Liang Fu , Michael Hermele

We propose a general principle for constructing higher-order topological (HOT) phases. We argue that if a $D$-dimensional first-order or regular topological phase involves $m$ Hermitian matrices that anti-commute with additional $p-1$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Dumitru Calugaru , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy