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In this paper, we propose a drift-diffusion process on the probability simplex to study stochastic fluctuations in probability spaces. We construct a counting process for linear detailed balanced chemical reactions with finite species such…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-19 Yuan Gao , Wuchen Li , Jian-Guo Liu

We study Markov processes associated with stochastic differential equations, whose non-linearities are gradients of convex functionals. We prove a general result of existence of such Markov processes and a priori estimates on the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luigi Ambrosio , Giuseppe Savare , Lorenzo Zambotti

For optimizing a non-convex function in finite dimension, a method is to add Brownian noise to a gradient descent, allowing for transitions between basins of attractions of different minimizers. To adapt this for optimization over a space…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Pierre Germain , Pierre Monmarché

We consider a class of time-homogeneous diffusion processes on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with common invariant measure but varying volatility matrices. In Euclidean space, we show via stochastic control of the diffusion coefficient that the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Bertram Tschiderer

In this paper, we deal with a class of time-homogeneous continuous-time Markov processes with transition probabilities bearing a nonparametric uncertainty. The uncertainty is modeled by considering perturbations of the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Sven Fuhrmann , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

We consider a Markov process on a Riemannian manifold, which solves a stochastic differential equation in the interior of the manifold and jumps according to a deterministic reset map when it reaches the boundary. We derive a partial…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julien Bect , Hana Baili , Gilles Fleury

The stochastic theory of non-relativistic quantum mechanics presented here relies heavily upon the theory of stochastic processes, with its definitions, theorems and specific vocabulary as well. Its main hypothesis states indeed that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Maurice J. M. L. O. Godart

Wasserstein gradient flows provide a powerful means of understanding and solving many diffusion equations. Specifically, Fokker-Planck equations, which model the diffusion of probability measures, can be understood as gradient descent over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Petr Mokrov , Alexander Korotin , Lingxiao Li , Aude Genevay , Justin Solomon , Evgeny Burnaev

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the posterior measure over the trajec- tories of a diffusion process from discrete time observations and continuous time constraints. We cast the problem in a Bayesian framework and derive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-21 Botond Cseke , David Schnoerr , Manfred Opper , Guido Sanguinetti

This paper deals with the analysis of stochastic systems which can be described by a Langevin equation. By the method presented in this paper drift and diffusion terms of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation can be extracted from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Siegert , R. Friedrich , J. Peinke

Consider a probability measure on a Hilbert space defined via its density with respect to a Gaussian. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that an appropriately defined Markov chain, which is reversible with respect to the measure in…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-21 Natesh S. Pillai , Andrew M. Stuart , Alexandre H. Thiery

This paper presents a general approach to linear stochastic processes driven by various random noises. Mathematically, such processes are described by linear stochastic differential equations of arbitrary order (the simplest non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alon Drory

The state-dependent diffusion, which concerns the Brownian motion of a particle in inhomogeneous media has been described phenomenologically in a number of ways. Based on a system-reservoir nonlinear coupling model we present a microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

We develop a general approach for studying the cumulative probability distribution function of localized objects (particles) whose dynamics is governed by the first-order Langevin equation driven by superheavy-tailed noise. Solving the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

We revisit the variational characterization of diffusion as entropic gradient flux and provide for it a probabilistic interpretation based on stochastic calculus. It was shown by Jordan, Kinderlehrer, and Otto that, for diffusions of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer , Bertram Tschiderer

We consider a class of piecewise-deterministic Markov processes where the state evolves according to a linear dynamical system. This continuous time evolution is interspersed by discrete events that occur at random times and change (reset)…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

We propose a general method to identify nonlinear Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations (FPK equations) as gradient flows on the space of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a natural differential geometry. Our notion of gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Marco Rehmeier , Michael Röckner

We provide a detailed description of the structure of the transition probabilities and of the hitting distributions of boundary components of a manifold with corners for a degenerate strong Markov process arising in population genetics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-27 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

We show that the increments of generalized Wiener process, useful to describe non-Gaussian white noise sources, have the properties of infinitely divisible random processes. Using functional approach and the new correlation formula for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Dubkov , Bernardo Spagnol

We develop a novel class of MCMC algorithms based on a stochastized Nesterov scheme. With an appropriate addition of noise, the result is a time-inhomogeneous underdamped Langevin equation, which we prove emits a specified target…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Duy H. Thai , Alexander L. Young , David B. Dunson
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