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This chapter focuses on variable maturation delay or, more precisely, on the mathematical description of a size-structured population consuming an unstructured resource. When the resource concentration is a known function of time, we can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Odo Diekmann , Francesca Scarabel

We consider one-dimensional hyperbolic PDEs, linear and nonlinear, with random initial data. Our focus is the {\em pointwise statistics,} i.e., the probability measure of the solution at any fixed point in space and time. For linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Alina Chertock , Pierre Degond , Amir Sagiv , Li Wang

We present a framework for fine-tuning flow-matching generative models to enforce physical constraints and solve inverse problems in scientific systems. Starting from a model trained on low-fidelity or observational data, we apply a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jan Tauberschmidt , Sophie Fellenz , Sebastian J. Vollmer , Andrew B. Duncan

Motivated by an ongoing collaboration with clinical oncologists and pathologists, we develop a hybrid partial differential equation--ordinary differential equation (PDE--ODE) framework that captures (i) competition between susceptible and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Jiguang Yu , Louis Shuo Wang , Zonghao Liu , Jingfeng Liu

We establish that stabilization of a class of linear, hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a large (nevertheless finite) number of components, can be achieved via employment of a backstepping-based control law, which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-05 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

Infinite Leslie matrices, introduced by Demetrius forty years ago are mathematical models of age-structured populations defined by a countable infinite number of age classes. This article is concerned with determining solutions of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-10 João Alves , António Bravo , Henrique Oliveira

The dynamic theory of inhomogeneous populations developed during the last decade predicts several essential new dynamic regimes applicable even to the well-known, simple population models. We show that, in an inhomogeneous population with a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev

We present a control design for semilinear and quasilinear 2x2 hyperbolic partial differential equations with the control input at one boundary and a nonlinear ordinary differential equation coupled to the other. The controller can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-20 Timm Strecker , Ole Morten Aamo , Michael Cantoni

In many biological systems, chemical reactions or changes in a physical state are assumed to occur instantaneously. For describing the dynamics of those systems, Markov models that require exponentially distributed inter-event times have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-06 Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh , Hye-Won Kang , Eben Kenah , Grzegorz A. Rempala

Traditional approaches to stabilizing hyperbolic PDEs, such as PDE backstepping, often encounter challenges when dealing with high-dimensional or complex nonlinear problems. Their solutions require high computational and analytical costs.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Xianhe Zhang , Yu Xiao , Xiaodong Xu , Biao Luo

We formulate a general, high-dimensional kinetic theory describing the internal state (such as gene expression or protein levels) of cells in a stochastically evolving population. The resolution of our kinetic theory also allows one to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Tom Chou

We develop a novel multi-layer predictor-feedback to achieve exact compensation of state-dependent input delay of general nonlinear integro-differential equations. The system of interest is an unconventional mixed Partial Differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-09 Tong Li , Peipei Shang , Mamadou Diagne

In this paper, we propose a new unified first order hyperbolic model of Newtonian continuum mechanics coupled with electro-dynamics. The model is able to describe the behavior of moving elasto-plastic dielectric solids as well as viscous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Michael Dumbser , Ilya Peshkov , Evgeniy Romenski , Olindo Zanotti

The population size has far-reaching effects on the fitness of the population, that, in its turn influences the population extinction or persistence. Understanding the density- and age-dependent factors will facilitate more accurate…

We are concerned with a nonlinear nonautonomous model represented by an equation describing the dynamics of an age-structured population diffusing in a space habitat $O,$ governed by local Lipschitz vital factors and by a stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Gabriela Marinoschi

This paper considers the backstepping state feedback and observer design for hyperbolic and parabolic PDEs, which are bidirectionally interconnected in a general coupling structure. Both PDE subsystems consist of coupled scalar PDEs with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-23 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring , Nick Jung

In this study, we describe different modeling approaches for ovarian follicle population dynamics, based on either ordinary (ODE), partial (PDE) or stochastic (SDE) differential equations, and accounting for interactions between follicles.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-03-21 Celine Bonnet , Keltoum Chahour , Frédérique Clément , Marie Postel , Romain Yvinec

There have been recent efforts that combine seemingly disparate methods, extremum seeking (ES) optimization and partial differential equation (PDE) backstepping, to address the problem of model-free optimization with PDE actuator dynamics.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Cemal Tugrul Yilmaz , Mamadou Diagne , Miroslav Krstic

We propose a time domain decomposition approach to optimal control of partial differential equations (PDEs) based on semigroup theoretic methods. We formulate the optimality system consisting of two coupled forward-backward PDEs, the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-11 Bálint Farkas , Birgit Jacob , Manuel Schaller , Merlin Schmitz

These lectures present the analysis of stability and control of long time behavior of PDE models described by nonlinear evolutions of hyperbolic type. Specific examples of the models under consideration include: (i) nonlinear systems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-27 Igor Chueshov , Irena Lasiecka