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We define a generalized mass for asymptotically flat manifolds using some higher order symmetric function of the curvature tensor. This mass is non-negative when the manifold is locally conformally flat and the $\sigma_k$ curvature vanishes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 YanYan Li , Luc Nguyen

We prove that if two cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds admit a regular isomorphism between the profinite completions of their fundamental groups, then they share the same $A$-polynomial and their strongly detected boundary slopes match up.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-17 Tamunonye Cheetham-West , Youheng Yao

In this paper, we are able to prove an analogy of the Calabi-Yau theorem for complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature which are aspherical at infinity. The key tool is an existence result for arbitrarily large bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-26 Jintian Zhu

We show that a Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and mean-convex boundary is flat if it contains an absolutely area-minimizing (in the free boundary sense) half-cylinder or strip. Analogous results also hold for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-27 Han Hong , Gaoming Wang

A consistent set of asymptotic conditions for the simplest supergravity theory without cosmological constant in three dimensions is proposed. The canonical generators associated to the asymptotic symmetries are shown to span a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Glenn Barnich , Laura Donnay , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

We prove the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. This theorem states that for any asymptotically flat initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition, the ADM energy-momentum vector $(E,P)$ of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-24 Michael Eichmair , Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Richard Schoen

In this paper, we study possibly non-closed big (1, 1)-forms on a compact Hermitian manifold satisfying the bounded mass property. We propose several criteria for the existence of rooftop envelopes. As applications, we establish the…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-01-21 Xuan Li

We prove that the Riemannian metric on a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ with smooth boundary can be uniquely determined, up to an isometry fixing the boundary, by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the Laplace-Beltrami…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-09 Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

Associated to a closed, oriented surface S is the complex vector space with basis the set of all compact, oriented 3-manifolds which it bounds. Gluing along S defines a Hermitian pairing on this space with values in the complex vector space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-14 Danny Calegari , Michael Freedman , Kevin Walker

In this article we consider asymptotically harmonic manifolds which are simply connected complete Riemannian manifolds without conjugate points such that all horospheres have the same constant mean curvature $h$. We prove the following…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-08 Gerhard Knieper , Norbert Peyerimhoff

The ADM mass, viewed as a functional on the space of asymptotically flat Riemannian metrics of nonnegative scalar curvature, fails to be continuous for many natural topologies. In this paper we prove that lower semicontinuity holds in…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-17 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

In this paper we introduce a family of center of masses that complement the definition of the family of Gauss-Bonnet-Chern masses by Ge-Wang-Wu and Li-Nguyen. In order to prove the existence and the well-definedness of the center of mass,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Marc Herzlich

In this article, we initiate a geometric measure theoretic approach to symplectic Hodge theory. In particular, we apply one of the central results in geometric measure theory, the Federer-Fleming deformation theorem, together with the…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-10-01 Yi Lin

After Galvez, Martinez and Milan discovered a (Weierstrass-type) holomorphic representation formula for flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, the first, third and fourth authors here gave a framework for complete flat fronts with…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-27 Masatoshi Kokubu , Wayne Rossman , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We prove that if $\Sigma$ is a closed surface of genus at least 3 and $G$ is a split real semisimple Lie group of rank at least $3$ acting faithfully by isometries on a symmetric space $N$, then there exists a Hitchin representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-31 Nathaniel Sagman , Peter Smillie

In this paper, we consider asymptotically flat Riemannnian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with $C^0$ metric $g$ and $g$ is smooth away from a closed bounded subset $\Sigma$ and the scalar curvature $R_g\ge 0$ on $M\setminus \Sigma$. For given $n\le…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-29 Wenshuai Jiang , Weimin Sheng , Huaiyu Zhang

A new inequality for a nonlinear surface layer integral is proved for minimizers of causal variational principles. This inequality is applied to obtain a new proof of the positive mass theorem with volume constraint. Next, a positive mass…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran

In this paper we show positive mass theorems and Penrose type inequalities for the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass, which was introduced recently in \cite{GWW}, for asymptotically flat CF manifolds and its rigidity.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We prove results on intrinsic flat convergence of points---a concept first explored by Sormani in \cite{Sormani-AA}. In particular, we discuss compatibility with Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of points---a concept first described by Gromov…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-04 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Raquel Perales

Conjecture F from [VW12] states that the complements of closures of certain strata of the symmetric power of a smooth irreducible complex variety exhibit rational homological stability. We prove a generalization of this conjecture to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-17 Alexander Kupers , Jeremy Miller , TriThang Tran