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Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

In this work, we present some easily verifiable sufficient conditions that guarantee the controllability of wave equations with non-constant coefficients. These conditions work as complements for those obtained by Peng-fei Yao in SIAM J.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-20 Yuning Liu

In this paper, we study a Lotka-Volterra model which contains two prey and one predator with the Beddington-DeAngelis functional responses. First, we establish a set of sufficient conditions for existence of positive periodic solutions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-31 Nguyen Thi Hoai Linh , Ta Hong Quang , Ta Viet Ton

Dynamic exploration for a predator-prey bio-system of two species with ratio-dependent functional response is carried out, where the capability to predate in both the stages of the predator, the juvenile and the matured, is taken into…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-27 Debasish Bhattacharjee , Tapasvini Roy , Santanu Acharjee , Tarini Kumar Dutta

To understand the mechanisms underlying species coexistence, ecologists often study invasion growth rates of theoretical and data-driven models. These growth rates correspond to average per-capita growth rates of one species with respect to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-02 Josef Hofbauer , Sebastian J. Schreiber

We construct two ordinary-differential-equation models of a predator feeding adaptively on two prey types, and we evaluate the models' ability to fit data on freshwater plankton. We model the predator's switch from one prey to the other in…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-19 Sofia H. Piltz , Lauri Harhanen , Mason A. Porter , Philip K. Maini

In this paper, we mainly study the propagation properties of a nonlocal dispersal predator-prey system in a shifting environment. It is known that Choi et al. [J. Differ. Equ. 302 (2021), pp. 807-853] studied the persistence or extinction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Min Zhao , Rong Yuan

This study presents a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the Puma concolor and its prey using delay differential equations, a Holling type III functional response, logistic growth for the prey, and a Ricker-type…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-20 Wilson Mejías , Daniel Sepúlveda

A deterministic two-species predator-prey model with prey herd behavior is considered incorporating mutual interference and the effect of fear. We provide guidelines to the dynamical analysis of biologically feasible equilibrium points. We…

It is proved the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution to the system of stochastic differential equations describing a non-autonomous stochastic predator-prey model with a modified version of Leslie-Gower and Holling-type…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

Drawing on the understanding of the logistic map, we propose a simple predator-prey model where predators and prey adapt to each other, leading to the co-evolution of the system. The special dynamics observed in periodic windows contribute…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-03 Misha Chai , Holger Kantz

In this work, we first prove a stability theorem for traveling waves in a class of non-cooperative reaction-diffusion systems with nonlocal dispersal of equal diffusivities. Our stability criterion is in the sense that the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Jong-Shenq Guo , Masahiko Shimojo

We propose a minimal model of predator-swarm interactions which captures many of the essential dynamics observed in nature. Different outcomes are observed depending on the predator strength. For a "weak" predator, the swarm is able to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Yuxin Chen , Theodore Kolokolnikov

This paper focus on the diffusive eco-epidemiological prey-predator model with infectious diseases in prey, and with the homogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. When boundary conditions are homogeneous Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Mingxin Wang

We consider a Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey system which incorporates logistic growth of the prey in the absence of predators and a Holling type II functional response for interaction between predators and preys. We assume that…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-16 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Gunnar Söderbacka

Swarming behaviors in animals have been extensively studied due to their implications for the evolution of cooperation, social cognition, and predator-prey dynamics. An important goal of these studies is discerning which evolutionary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Randal S. Olson , Arend Hintze , Fred C. Dyer , David B. Knoester , Christoph Adami

Using an abstract scheme of monotone semiflows, the existence of bistable traveling wave solutions of a competitive recursion system with Ricker nonlinearity is established. The traveling wave solutions formulate the strong inter-specific…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-06 Shuxia Pan , Jie Liu

In this paper, we develop a method of analyzing long transient dynamics in a class of predator-prey models with two species of predators competing explicitly for their common prey, where the prey evolves on a faster timescale than the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-30 Susmita Sadhu , Saikat Chakraborty Thakur

Formation and competition of associations are studied in a six-species ecological model where each species has two predators and two prey. Each site of a square lattice is occupied by an individual belonging to one of the six species. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-08-26 G. Szabo , A. Szolnoki , I. Borsos

We first present a predator-prey model for two species and then extend the model to three species where the two predator species engage in mutualistic predation. Constant effort harvesting and the impact of by-catch issue are also…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-03 Mohammad M. Amirian , I. N. Towers , Z. Jovanoski , Andrew J. Irwin