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A generic heterotic string theory is uniquely reduced to the standard model in terms of a geometry that transcends compactification. This device also extends the standard model to embrace three generations of fermions, including a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Towe

This paper explores quantum field theories with pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians, where PT-symmetric Hamiltonians serve as a special case. In specific regimes, these pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians have real eigenspectra, orthogonal eigenstates,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Esra Sablevice , Peter Millington

In usual extended technicolor (ETC) theories based on the group ${\rm{SU}(N_{ETC}})_{ETC}$, the quarks of charge 2/3 and -1/3 and the charged leptons of all generations arise from ETC fermion multiplets transforming according to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

We show that a (2+1)-dimensional $P,T-$invariant free fermion system, relevant to $P,T-$conserving models of high-$T_c$ superconductivity, has a U(1,1) dynamical symmetry as well as an $N=3$ supersymmetry with the even generator being a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Plyushchay , Pasquale Sodano

We study charge transport and fluctuations of the (3+1)-dimensional massive free Dirac theory. In particular, we focus on the steady state that emerges following a local quench whereby two independently thermalized halves of the system are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Takato Yoshimura

We show that in some SU(N) type GUTs with the complementary pairs of the conjugated fermion multiplets there naturally appear the relatively light ($M\ll M_{GUT}$) vectorlike fermions which considerably modify the desert physics. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , I. G. Gogoladze , A. B. Kobakhidze

We present our investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with 8 flavours, and SU(3) gauge theory with 12 flavours. For the SU(2) case, at strong bare coupling, $\beta \lesssim 1.45$, the distribution of the lowest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator…

We study conformal field theories (CFTs) and their classifications from a modern perspective based on the abstract algebraic formalism of symmetries or conserved charges, known as symmetry topological field theories (SymTFTs). By studying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Taishi Kawamoto

The interactions and even the number of the Higgs scalar fields are not fixed in the SU(2)U(1) standard model of the electro-weak interactions and the intrinsically chiral nature of the weak interactions is not explained. Embedding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-01 Jean Thierry-Mieg

Quasi--realistic heterotic-string models in the free fermionic formulation typically contain an anomalous U(1), which gives rise to a Fayet-Iliopolous term that breaks supersymmetry at the one--loop level in string perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Cleaver , A. E. Faraggi , J. Greenwald , D. Moore , K. Pechan , E. Remkus , T. Renner

The Standard Model has three generations of fermions and although it does not contain any explicit reason for this, the existence of additional generations is now very constrained by experiment. Present measurements are saturating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Alfredo Aranda , Jose A. R. Cembranos

We describe Generalized Hermitian matrices ensemble sometimes called Chiral ensemble. We give global asymptotic of the density of eigenvalues or the statistical density. We will calculate a Laplace transform of such a density for finite…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-02 Mohamed Bouali

A natural N=1 supersymmetric extension of the Euler top, which introduces exactly one fermionic counterpart for each bosonic degree of freedom, is considered. The equations of motion, their symmetries and integrals of motion are given. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Anton Galajinsky

We develop a four-dimensional gauge-gravity unification based on the $% SL(2N,C)$ gauge theory taken in a universal Yang--Mills type setting. The accompanying tetrads are promoted to dynamical fields whose length, when projected onto the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-20 J. L. Chkareuli

Employing the currently discussed notion of pseudo-Hermiticity, we define a pseudo-unitary group. Further, we develop a random matrix theory which is invariant under such a group and call this ensemble of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

I propose a discrete model for the Gell-Mann matrices, which allows them to participate in discrete symmetries of three generations of four types of elementary fermions, in addition to their usual role in describing a continuous group…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Robert A. Wilson

We extend the definition of generalized parity $P$, charge-conjugation $C$ and time-reversal $T$ operators to nondiagonalizable pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians, and we use these generalized operators to describe the full set of symmetries of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Blasi , G. Scolarici , L. Solombrino

We give a model for composite quarks and leptons based on the semisimple gauge group SU(4), with the preons in the 10 representation; this choice of gauge gluon and preon multiplets is motivated by the possibility of embedding them in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Stephen L. Adler

We undertake a systematic study of the $4$-dimensional $SU(N)$ $2$-index chiral gauge theories and investigate their faithful global symmetries and dynamics. These are a finite set of theories with fermions in the $2$-index symmetric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

We analyze the dynamics of an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral gauge theory on a lattice with a large multifermion coupling $1\ll g_2 < \infty$. It is shown that no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs; the ``spectator'' fermion $\psi_R(x)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 She-Sheng Xue