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A stochastic process with movement, return, and rest phases is considered in this paper. For the movement phase, the particles move following the dynamics of Gaussian process or ballistic type of L\'evy walk, and the time of each movement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Tian Zhou , Pengbo Xu , Weihua Deng

We consider a random walk on one-dimensional inhomogeneous graphs built from Cantor fractals. Our study is motivated by recent experiments that demonstrated superdiffusion of light in complex disordered materials, thereby termed L\'evy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 A. Vezzani , R. Burioni , L. Caniparoli , S. Lepri

Continuous-time random walks combining diffusive scattering and ballistic propagation on lattices model a class of L\'evy walks. The assumption that transitions in the scattering phase occur with exponentially-distributed waiting times…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Thomas Gilbert , Marco Lenci , David P. Sanders

Previous studies demonstrated empirically that human mobility exhibits Levy flight behaviour. However, our knowledge of the mechanisms governing this Levy flight behaviour remains limited. Here we analyze over 72 000 people's moving…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Bin Jiang , Junjun Yin , Sijian Zhao

Spatial spread of minority carriers produced by optical excitation in semiconductors is usually well described by a diffusion equation. The classical diffusion process can be viewed as a result of a random walk of particles in which every…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Arsen Subashiev , Serge Luryi

We study percolation on the sites of a finite lattice visited by a generalized random walk of finite length with periodic boundary conditions. More precisely, consider Levy flights and walks with finite jumps of length $>1$ (like knight's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Mohadeseh Feshanjerdi , Amir Ali Masoudi , Peter Grassberger , Mahdiyeh Ebrahimi

A Levy walk is a non-Markovian stochastic process in which the elementary steps of the walker consist of motion with constant speed in randomly chosen directions and for a random period of time. The time of flight is chosen from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Abhishek Dhar , Keiji Saito

We compute the average shape of trajectories of some one--dimensional stochastic processes x(t) in the (t,x) plane during an excursion, i.e. between two successive returns to a reference value, finding that it obeys a scaling form. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesca Colaiori , Andrea Baldassarri , Claudio Castellano

The generalized correlation approach, which has been successfully used in statistical radio physics to describe non-Gaussian random processes, is proposed to describe stochastic financial processes. The generalized correlation approach has…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Dmitry V. Vinogradov

In recent years, mobility models have been reconsidered based on findings by analyzing some big datasets collected by GPS sensors, cellphone call records, and Geotagging. To understand the fundamental statistical properties of the frequency…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Akihiro Fujihara , Hiroyoshi Miwa

We introduce a persistent random walk model with finite velocity and self-reinforcing directionality, which explains how exponentially distributed runs self-organize into truncated L\'evy walks observed in active intracellular transport by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Daniel Han , Marco A. A. da Silva , Nickolay Korabel , Sergei Fedotov

L\'{e}vy walk is a practical model and has wide applications in various fields. Here we focus on the effect of an external constant force on the L\'{e}vy walk with the exponent of the power-law distributed flight time $\alpha\in(0,2)$. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yao Chen , Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

Strong anomalous diffusion phenomena are often observed in complex physical and biological systems, which are characterized by the nonlinear spectrum of exponents $q\nu(q)$ by measuring the absolute $q$-th moment $\langle |x|^q\rangle$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen , Weihua Deng

The ensemble properties and time-averaged observables of a memory-induced diffusive-superdiffusive transition are studied. The model consists in a random walker whose transitions in a given direction depend on a weighted linear combination…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Adrian A. Budini

We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion of fixed duration $T$. Using a path-integral technique, we compute exactly the probability distribution of the difference $\tau=t_{\min}-t_{\max}$ between the time $t_{\min}$ of the global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Francesco Mori , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

L\'evy-type walks with correlated jumps, induced by the topology of the medium, are studied on a class of one-dimensional deterministic graphs built from generalized Cantor and Smith-Volterra-Cantor sets. The particle performs a standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Burioni , L. Caniparoli , S. Lepri , A. Vezzani

Superdiffusion arises when complicated, correlated and noisy motion at the microscopic scale conspires to yield peculiar dynamics at the macroscopic scale. It ubiquitously appears in a variety of scenarios, spanning a broad range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Asaf Miron

L\'{e}vy walks are a particular type of continuous-time random walks which results in a super-diffusive spreading of an initially localized packet. The original one-dimensional model has a simple schematization that is based on starting a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yurii Bystrik , Sergey Denisov

The Levy-type distributions are derived using the principle of maximum Tsallis nonextensive entropy both in the full and half spaces. The rates of convergence to the exact Levy stable distributions are determined by taking the N-fold…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

We investigate statistics of lead changes of the maxima of two discrete-time random walks in one dimension. We show that the average number of lead changes grows as $\pi^{-1}\ln(t)$ in the long-time limit. We present theoretical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , J. Randon-Furling