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We define and study the Cauchy problem for a 1-D nonlinear Dirac equation with nonlinearities concentrated at one point. Global well-posedness is provided and conservation laws for mass and energy are shown. Several examples, including…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Raffaele Carlone , Diego Noja , Andrea Posilicano

Relevant physical phenomena are described by nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with non-vanishing conditions at infinity. This paper investigates the respective 2D and 3D Cauchy problems. Local well-posedness in the energy space for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Paolo Antonelli , Lars Eric Hientzsch , Pierangelo Marcati

We show that the Cauchy problem associated with the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model is locally ill-posed in $L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for dimensions $n \in \{3,\dots,9\}$ and throughout the supercritical range $q\in [1,\frac{n}{2})$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Eliseo Luongo , Umberto Pappalettera

The Cauchy problem for the inelastic Boltzmann equation is studied for small data. Existence and uniqueness of mild and weak solutions is obtained for sufficiently small data that lies in the space of functions bounded by Maxwellians. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Ricardo J. Alonso

We study the well-posedness of Cauchy problems on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ associated to higher order systems $\partial_t u =(-1)^{m+1}\mbox{div}_m A\nabla ^m u$ with bounded measurable and uniformly elliptic coefficients.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-30 Wiktoria Zatoń

The purpose is to study the Cauchy problem for non-linear in time and space pseudo-differential equations. These include the fractional in time versions of HJB equations governing the controlled scaled CTRW. As a preliminary step which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-28 V. Kolokoltsov , M. Veretennikova

The motion of rarefied gases for uniform shear flow at the kinetic level is governed by the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with a deformation force. In the paper we study the corresponding Cauchy problem with initial data of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

Euler alignment systems appear as hydrodynamic limits of interacting self-propelled particle systems such as the (generalized) Cucker-Smale model. In this work, we study weak solutions to an Euler alignment system on smooth, bounded,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Amoolya Tirumalai , Christos Mavridis , John S. Baras

We study singular solutions to the fractional Laplace equation and, more generally, to nonlocal linear equations with measurable kernels. We establish B\^ocher type results that characterize the behavior of singular solutions near the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

We propose that particles are associated both with localized macroscopic states at point vertices and with extended microscopic states at all vacuum points. The self-fields screen the microscopic particle currents everywhere except at the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

We prove local existence and uniqueness of the Cauchy problem for a large class of tensorial second order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations with coefficients of low regularity in a suitable class of generalized functions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-07 Clemens Hanel

We introduce and study a general notion of spatial localization on spacelike smooth Cauchy surfaces of quantum systems in Minkowski spacetime. The notion is constructed in terms of a coherent family of normalized POVMs, one for each said…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Carmine De Rosa , Valter Moretti

The well-posedness of Cauchy problem of 3D compressible Euler equations is studied. By using Smith-Tataru's approach \cite{ST}, we prove the local existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for Cauchy problem of 3D compressible Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Huali Zhang , Lars Andersson

We consider Lorentzian General Relativity in a cavity with a timelike boundary, with conformal boundary conditions and also a generalization of these boundary conditions. We focus on the linearized gravitational dynamics about the static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Xiaoyi Liu , Harvey S. Reall , Jorge E. Santos , Toby Wiseman

The local solvability of the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear vibrating plate equation is showed in the framework of modulation spaces. In the opposite direction, it is proved that there is no local wellposedness in Wiener amalgam spaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Elena Cordero , Davide Zucco

One standard approach to describe the collective behaviour of self-propelled particles is the Vicsek model: point-like self-propelled particles tend to align their migration directions to the ones of their nearer neighbours at each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Andreas M. Menzel

The Cauchy problem for the two dimensional compressible Euler equations with data in the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^2)$ is known to have a unique solution of the same Sobolev class for a short time, and the data-to-solution map is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-21 John Holmes , Barbara Lee Keyfitz , Feride Tiglay

Motivated by applications to vortex rings, we study the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations without swirl, using scale invariant function spaces. If the axisymmetric vorticity is integrable with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-06 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

The Cauchy problem for a quasilinear system of hyperbolic equations describing plane one-dimensional relativistic oscillations of electrons in a cold plasma is considered. For some simplified formulation of the problem, a criterion for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Olga S. Rozanova , Eugeniy V. Chizhonkov

It is studied the Cauchy problem for the equations of Burgers' type but with bounded dissipation flux. Such equations degenerate to hyperbolic ones as the velocity gradient tends to infinity. Thus the discontinuous solutions are permitted.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Rykov